Church History 10.4.58

Summary: Demons ravaged the fallen soul like the boar of the psalm, burned God's sanctuary within it with the passions, and buried it in hopelessness.

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Greek text · Dindorf 4:468

πεπτωκυῖαν δὴ ταύτην ἐκείνην τὴν κατʼ εἰκόνα θεοῦ κατασκευασθεῖσαν ἐλυμήνατο οὐχ ὗς οὗτος ὁ ἐκ δρυμοῦ τοῦ παρʼ ἡμῖν ὁρατοῦ, ἀλλά τις φθοροποιὸς δαίμων, καὶ θῆρες ἄγριοι νοητοὶ, οἱ καὶ τοῖς πάθεσιν οἷα πεπυρακτωμένοις τῆς σφῶν κακίας βέλεσιν αὐτὴν ἐξυφάψαντες, ἐνεπύρισαν ἐν πυρὶ τὸ θεῖον ὄντως ἁγιαστήριον τοῦ θεοῦ, εἰς τὴν γῆν τε ἐβεβήλωσαν τὸ σκήνωμα τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ· εἶτα πολλῷ τῷ προσχώματι τὴν ἀθλίαν κατορύξαντες, εἰς ἀνέλπιστον πάσης περιέτρεψαν σωτηρίας.

English · Claude translation

When it had fallen, that soul which was made in the image of God was ravaged not by the boar from the forest visible among us, but by a destructive demon and by spiritual wild beasts, who, kindling it with the passions as with the fiery darts of their own wickedness, set fire to the truly divine sanctuary of God and profaned to the ground the dwelling of his name; then, burying the wretched soul under a great heap of earth, they reduced it to despair of all salvation.

About this passage

Source
Dindorf 4:468 · Wilhelm Dindorf, ed., Eusebii Caesariensis Opera, vol. 4: Historiae ecclesiasticae libri I–X (Leipzig: Teubner, 1871) · Greek text: W. Dindorf, Eusebii Caesariensis Opera 4 (Leipzig: Teubner, 1871), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Dindorf, Eusebii Opera 4. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Dindorf, Eusebii Caesariensis Opera 4 (Teubner, 1871); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1 (1890) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) · allusion, high confidence
  • Ps 74:7 (73:7 LXX) · allusion, high confidence
  • Eph 6:16 · echo, medium confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX), Ps 74:7 (73:7 LXX), and Eph 6:16.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (misread word in the digital text): οὐχ οὓς οὗτος → οὐχ ὗς οὗτος.

Cite this passage

Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 10.4.58 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/10/4/58/).

Plain text
Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 10.4.58 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/eusebius-historia/10/4/58/).

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