Dialogue with Trypho 111.3
Summary: The Passover blood prefigured Christ's saving blood.
Greek text · Archambault 2:170
Καὶ τοὺς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ δὲ σωθέντας, ὅτε ἀπώλλυντο τὰ πρωτότοκα τῶν Αἰγυπτίων, τὸ τοῦ πάσχα ἐρρύσατο αἷμα, τὸ ἑκατέρωσε τῶν σταθμῶν καὶ τοῦ ὑπερθύρου χρισθέν. Ἦν γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ὁ Χριστός, ὁ τυθεὶς ὕστερον, ὡς καὶ Ἡσαΐας ἔφη· Αὐτὸς ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη. Καὶ ὅτι ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ πάσχα συνελάβετε αὐτὸν καὶ ὁμοίως ἐν τῷ πάσχα ἐσταυρώσατε, γέγραπται. Ὡς δὲ τοὺς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ἔσωσε τὸ αἷμα τοῦ πάσχα, οὕτως καὶ τοὺς πιστεύσαντας ῥύσεται ἐκ θανάτου τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ.
English · Claude translation
“And the blood of the Passover, smeared on both doorposts and the lintel, rescued those who were saved in Egypt, when the firstborn of the Egyptians perished. For the Passover was Christ, who was later sacrificed, as Isaiah also said: ‘He was led like a sheep to the slaughter.’ And it is written that on the day of the Passover you seized him, and likewise at the Passover you crucified him. And as the blood of the Passover saved those in Egypt, so the blood of Christ will deliver from death those who have believed.
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip (stray letter); digitization slip against Archambault's printed text (wrong accent)): Ἡσαςΐας → Ἡσαΐας; καὶ τοῦς πιστεύσαντας → καὶ τοὺς πιστεύσαντας.
Cite this passage
Justin, Dial. 111.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/111/3/).
Plain text
Justin, Dial. 111.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/111/3/).
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