Dialogue with Trypho 55.2

Summary: Other “gods” are idols of demons.

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Greek text · Archambault 1:242

Οὐ γὰρ ὡς ὄντων θεῶν ταῦτα λέγεται, ἀλλʼ ὡς τοῦ λόγου διδάσκοντος ἡμᾶς ὅτι τῶν νομιζομένων θεῶν καὶ κυρίων ὁ τῷ ὄντι θεός, ὁ τὰ πάντα ποιήσας, κύριος μόνος ἐστίν. Ἵνα γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο ἐλέγξῃ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, διὰ τοῦ ἁγίου Δαυῒδ εἶπεν· Οἱ θεοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν, νομιζόμενοι θεοί, εἴδωλα δαιμονίων εἰσίν, ἀλλʼ οὐ θεοί. Καὶ ἐπάγει κατάραν τοῖς ποιοῦσιν αὐτὰ καὶ προσκυνοῦσι.

English · Claude translation

“For these things are not said as though they were gods, but because the word teaches us that the true God, who made all things, is alone Lord over those who are thought to be gods and lords. For so that the Holy Spirit might also refute this, it said through holy David: ‘The gods of the nations, thought to be gods, are idols of demons, and not gods.’ And it brings a curse on those who make them and worship them.”

About this passage

Source
Archambault 1:242 · Georges Archambault, ed., Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon, 2 vols., Textes et documents pour l'étude historique du christianisme 8, 11 (Paris: Picard, 1909) · Greek text: G. Archambault, Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon (Paris, 1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Archambault. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Archambault (1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Ps 96:5 (95:5 LXX) · quotation, high confidence
  • Ps 115:8 (113:16 LXX) · allusion, medium confidence

Notes

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Archambault's printed text (wrong breathing)): Δαυῒδ εἷπεν → Δαυῒδ εἶπεν.

Cite this passage

Justin, Dial. 55.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/55/2/).

Plain text
Justin, Dial. 55.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/55/2/).

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