Dialogue with Trypho 56.1

Summary: Moses shows that the God who appeared to Abraham at Mamre was sent by another, the unseen Father.

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Greek text · Archambault 1:244–246

Μωσῆς οὖν, ὁ μακάριος καὶ πιστὸς θεράπων θεοῦ, μηνύων ὅτι ὁ ὀφθεὶς τῷ Ἀβραὰμ πρὸς τῇ δρυῒ τῇ Μαμβρῆ θεὸς σὺν τοῖς ἅμα αὐτῷ ἐπὶ τὴν Σοδόμων κρίσιν πεμφθεῖσι δύο ἀγγέλοις ὑπὸ ἄλλου, τοῦ ἐν τοῖς ὑπερουρανίοις ἀεὶ μένοντος καὶ οὐδενὶ ὀφθέντος ἢ ὁμιλήσαντος διʼ ἑαυτοῦ ποτε, ὃν ποιητὴν τῶν ὅλων καὶ πατέρα νοοῦμεν.

English · Claude translation

“Moses, then, the blessed and faithful servant of God, indicates that the God who appeared to Abraham at the oak of Mamre, together with the two angels sent with him for the judgment of Sodom, was sent by another, who always remains above the heavens and has never been seen by anyone or conversed with anyone himself, whom we understand to be the Maker of all things and Father.

About this passage

Source
Archambault 1:244–246 · Georges Archambault, ed., Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon, 2 vols., Textes et documents pour l'étude historique du christianisme 8, 11 (Paris: Picard, 1909) · Greek text: G. Archambault, Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon (Paris, 1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Archambault. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Archambault (1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Trinity, Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The start of Justin's long argument (ch. 56–62) that the God who appeared in the Old Testament theophanies is the Son, “another God” distinct in number from the Father.

Cite this passage

Justin, Dial. 56.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/56/1/).

Plain text
Justin, Dial. 56.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/56/1/).

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