Dialogue with Trypho 62.3

Summary: Gen 3:22, “one of us,” indicates at least two; not angels, as some teach.

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Greek text · Archambault 1:292

Εἰσὶ δὲ οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι· Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ θεός· Ἰδοὺ Ἀδὰμ γέγονεν ὡς εἷς ἐξ ἡμῶν τοῦ γινώσκειν καλὸν καὶ πονηρόν. Οὐκοῦν εἰπὼν Ὡς εἷς ἐξ ἡμῶν, καὶ ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἀλλήλοις συνόντων, καὶ τὸ ἐλάχιστον δύο μεμήνυκεν. Οὐ γὰρ ὅπερ ἡ παρʼ ὑμῖν λεγομένη αἵρεσις δογματίζει φαίην ἂν ἐγὼ ἀληθὲς εἶναι, ἢ οἱ ἐκείνης διδάσκαλοι ἀποδεῖξαι δύνανται ὅτι ἀγγέλοις ἔλεγεν ἢ ὅτι ἀγγέλων ποίημα ἦν τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἀνθρώπειον.

English · Claude translation

“These are the words: ‘And God said: Behold, Adam has become as one of us, to know good and evil.’ By saying ‘as one of us,’ then, he has indicated a number of those who are together with one another, and at least two. For I would not say that what the heresy among you teaches is true, nor can its teachers prove that he spoke to angels, or that the human body was the work of angels.

About this passage

Source
Archambault 1:292 · Georges Archambault, ed., Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon, 2 vols., Textes et documents pour l'étude historique du christianisme 8, 11 (Paris: Picard, 1909) · Greek text: G. Archambault, Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon (Paris, 1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Archambault. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Archambault (1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Trinity, Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • “The heresy among you”: a Jewish group (or perhaps Gnostics) who taught that angels made the human body.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Archambault's printed text (wrong breathing)): γέγονεν ὡς εἶς ἐξ ἡμῶν → γέγονεν ὡς εἷς ἐξ ἡμῶν; εἰπὼν Ὡς εἶς ἐξ ἡμῶν → εἰπὼν Ὡς εἷς ἐξ ἡμῶν.

Cite this passage

Justin, Dial. 62.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/62/3/).

Plain text
Justin, Dial. 62.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/62/3/).

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