Against Celsus 2.15

Summary: The evangelists honestly recorded Peter's denial and the disciples' failure, which they would have hidden if they were inventing stories.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:144

Φησὶ δὲ ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ πράγματι περιφανεῖ μηδὲν ἔχοντες ἐπισκήψασθαι τοῦτο ἐπενόησαν, τὸ λέγειν αὐτὸν πάντα προεγνωκέναι, οὐκ ἐπιστήσας ἢ οὐ βουληθεὶς ἐπιστῆσαι τῷ φιλαλήθει τῶν γραψάντων, ὁμολογησάντων καὶ προειρηκέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν τοῖς μαθηταῖς ὅτι „πάντες ὑμεῖς σκανδαλισθήσεσθε ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ“ καὶ ἠληθευκέναι σκανδαλισθέντων αὐτῶν πεπροφητευκέναι δὲ καὶ τῷ Πέτρῳ· „ὅτι πρὸ ἀλεκτοροφωνίας ἀρνήσῃ με τρὶς“. καὶ ὅτι Πέτρος τρὶς ἠρνήσατο. εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἦσαν φιλαλήθεις ἀλλʼ, ὡς οἴεται Κέλσος, πλάσματα ἀναγράφοντες, οὐκ ἂν Πέτρον ἀνέγραψαν ἀρνησάμενον ἢ τοὺς μαθητὰς Ἰησοῦ σκανδαλιζομένους. τίς γὰρ, εἰ καὶ γέγονε ταῦτα, ἤλεγξε τὸν λόγον, ὅτι οὕτως ἀπήντησε; καίτοι γε κατὰ τὸ εἰκὸς ἐχρῆν σεσιωπῆσθαι ταῦτα ἀνθρώποις, βουλομένοις διδάσκειν τοὺς ἐντυγχάνοντας τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις θανάτου καταφρονεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς ὁμολογίας τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ· νυνὶ δʼ ὁρῶντες ὅτι ὁ λόγος δυνάμει κρατήσει τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔθηκαν καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα, οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως οὐ βλάψοντα τοὺς ἐντυγχάνοντας οὐδὲ πρόφασιν δώσοντα ἀρνήσεως.

English · Claude translation

Celsus says that "the disciples of Jesus, having nothing to plead about an obvious fact, devised this: to say that he foreknew everything"—not noticing, or not wishing to notice, the truthfulness of the writers, who admitted both that Jesus foretold to the disciples, "All of you will be offended because of me this night," and that he spoke truly when they were offended; and that he prophesied to Peter, "Before the cock crows you will deny me three times," and that Peter denied him three times. For if they had not been lovers of truth, but, as Celsus thinks, were recording inventions, they would not have recorded Peter denying him or Jesus' disciples being offended. For even if these things happened, who would have proved the account wrong by showing that it happened so? Indeed, in all likelihood, such things should have been kept silent by men who wished to teach the readers of the Gospels to despise death for the confession of Christianity. But as it is, seeing that the teaching would prevail over human beings by its power, they set down even such things, which, I do not know how, would not harm the readers or give them an excuse for denial.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:144 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Matt 26:31 and 26:34; Peter's denial is Matt 26:69–75.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 2.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/15/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/15/).

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