Against Celsus 2.47

Summary: Origen denies that Christians believe Jesus is God's Son merely because he was punished; they have countless reasons, and they do not worship everyone who was crucified.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:168–169

Ἑαυτῷ δὲ λαμβάνει ὡς ἡμετέραν ἀπόκρισιν πρὸς πεῦσιν αὐτοῦ λεγομένην φήσαντος· τίνι προσήχθητε λογισμῷ τοῦτον νομίζειν υἱὸν θεοῦ; πεποίηκε γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἀποκρινομένους ὅτι τούτῳ προσήχθημεν, (ἐπ)εὶ καὶ ἴσμεν τὴν κόλασιν αὐτοῦ ὑπὲρ καθαιρέσεως τοῦ πατρὸς τῆς κακίας γεγονυῖαν. ἄλλοις γὰρ μυρίοις προσήχθημεν, ὧν πολλοστημόριον ἐν τοῖς πρὸ τούτων ἐξεθέμεθα καὶ θεοῦ διδόντος ἐκθησόμεθα οὐ μόνον ἐν τοῖς πρὸς τὸν νομιζόμενον Κέλσου ἀληθῆ λόγον πραγματευόμενοι ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις μυρίοις. καὶ ὡς ἡμῶν γε λεγόντων ὅτι υἱὸν αὐτὸν νομίζομεν θεοῦ, ἐπεὶ ἐκολάσθη, φησί· τί οὖν; οὐχὶ καὶ ἄλλοι πολλοὶ ἐκολάσθησαν, καὶ οὐχ ἧττον ἀγεννῶς; ὅμοιον δʼ ἐν τούτῳ ποιεῖ ὁ Κέλσος τοῖς ἀνδραποδωδεστάτοις τῶν ἐχθρῶν τοῦ λόγου καὶ οἰομένοις ὅτι ἀκολουθεῖ τῇ περὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἱστορίᾳ σταυρωθέντα τὸ σέβειν ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἐσταυρωμένους.

English · Claude translation

He takes as our answer to his question something he himself says, when he asks: “By what reasoning were you led to think this man the Son of God?” For he has made us answer that we were led to this because we know that his punishment took place for the overthrow of the father of wickedness. But we were led by countless other reasons, a very small part of which we have set out above, and, God granting, we shall set out, not only in dealing with what is regarded as Celsus's True Discourse but in countless other works. And as if we were saying that we think him the Son of God because he was punished, he says: “What then? Were not many others also punished, and no less ignobly?” In this Celsus behaves like the most servile of the enemies of the faith, who think it follows from the story of Jesus' crucifixion that we worship those who have been crucified.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:168–169 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The True Discourse (Ἀληθὴς λόγος) is the title of Celsus's work. The bracketed (ἐπ) of (ἐπ)εὶ is an editorial supplement.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 2.47 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/47/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.47 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/47/).

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