Against Celsus 2.68
Summary: Origen answers that Celsus, like critics of providence, imagines a better world than the real one, and notes that Jesus could and did vanish at will, as at Emmaus.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:189–190
Ἴδωμεν δὲ τίνα τρόπον φησὶν ὁ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖος ὅτι εἰ δʼ οὖν τό γε τοσοῦτον ὤφειλεν εἰς ἐπίδειξιν θεότητος, ἀπὸ τοῦ σκόλοπος γοῦν εὐθὺς ἀφανὴς γενέσθαι. καὶ τοῦτο δὲ δοκεῖ μοι ὅμοιον εἶναι τῷ λόγῳ τῶν ἀντιδιατασσόντων τῇ προνοίᾳ καὶ διαγραφόντων ἑαυτοῖς ἕτερα παρὰ τὰ ὄντα καὶ λεγόντων ὅτι βέλτιον ἦν, εἰ οὕτως εἶχεν ὁ κόσμος, ὡς διεγράψαμεν. ὅπου μὲν γὰρ δυνατὰ διαγράφουσιν, ἐλέγχονται χείρονα ποιοῦντες τὸ ὅσον ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῖς καὶ τῇ διαγραφῇ αὐτῶν τὸν κόσμον, ὅπου δὲ δοκοῦσι μὴ χείρονα ἀναζωγραφεῖν τῶν ὄντων, ἀποδείκνυνται τὰ τῇ φύσει ἀδύνατα βουλόμενοι· ὡς ἑκατέρως αὐτοὺς καταγελάστους εἶναι. καὶ ἐνθάδε τοίνυν ὅτι μὲν οὐκ ἀδύνατον ἥξειν ὡς ἐν τῇ θειοτέρᾳ φύσει, ἵνʼ ὅτε βούληται ἀφανὴς γένηται, καὶ αὐτόθεν μὲν δῆλον σαφὲς δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων περὶ αὐτοῦ τοῖς μὴ τινὰ μὲν τῶν γεγραμμένων προσιεμένοις, ἵνα κατηγορήσωσι τοῦ λόγου, τινὰ δὲ πλάσματα οἰομένοις τυγχάνειν. γέγραπται δὲ ἐν τῷ κατὰ Λουκᾶν ὅτι μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν „λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον·“ ὁ Ἰησοῦς „εὐλόγησε καὶ κλάσας ἐπεδίδου“ τῷ Σίμωνι καὶ τῷ Κλεόπᾳ· λαβόντων δʼ αὐτῶν τὸν ἄρτον „διηνοίχθησαν αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.“
English · Claude translation
Let us see in what way the Jew in Celsus says: “If he really had to do so much to display his divinity, he ought at least to have vanished at once from the stake.” This seems to me like the argument of those who oppose providence and sketch for themselves things other than what exists, saying: “It would have been better if the world were as we have sketched it.” Where they sketch what is possible, they are shown, as far as it lies with them and their sketch, to make the world worse; where they seem not to paint something worse than what exists, they are shown to want what is impossible by nature; so that either way they are ridiculous. Here too, then, that it was not impossible for him, as one of a more divine nature, to vanish when he wished is clear in itself, and also plain from what is written about him, to those who do not accept some of what is written in order to accuse the teaching, and think the rest fictions. For it is written in the Gospel according to Luke that after the resurrection Jesus “took the bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it” to Simon and Cleopas; and when they had taken the bread, “their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Luke 24:30–31.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 2.68 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/68/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.68 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/68/).
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