Against Celsus 3.63

Summary: God is not swayed by flattery; the penitent's humble confession turns sinners back, and since all sin, Christ calls all who labor to find rest in him.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:257–258

Εἶτα μὴ νοῶν, πῶς εἴρηται τὸ „πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται, “ μηδὲ κἂν ἀπὸ τοῦ Πλάτωνος διδαχθεὶς ὅτι ὁ καλὸς καὶ ἀγαθὸς πορεύεται „ταπεινὸς καὶ κεκοσμημένος, “ μὴ εἰδὼς δὲ καὶ, ὥς φαμεν· „ταπεινώθητε οὖν ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἵνα ὑμᾶς ὑψώσῃ ἐν καιρῷ, “ φησὶν ὅτι ἄνθρωποι μὲν ὀρθῶς δίκης προϊστάμενοι τοὺς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀδικήμασιν ὀλοφυρομένους ἀποπαύουσι λόγων οἰκτρογόων, ἵνα μὴ πρὸς ἔλεον μᾶλλον ἢ πρὸς ἀλήθειαν δικασθῶσιν· ὁ θεὸς δʼ ἄρα οὐ πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ἀλλὰ πρὸς κολακείαν δικάζει. ποία γὰρ κολακεία, καὶ ποῖος λόγος οἰκτρόγοος κατὰ τὰς θείας γινόμενος γραφὰς, ἐπὰν ὁ ἁμαρτάνων λέγῃ ἐν ταῖς πρὸς θεὸν εὐχαῖς· „τὴν ἁμαρτίαν μου ἐγνώρισα, καὶ τὴν ἀνομίαν μου οὐκ ἐκάλυψα, εἶπα· ἐξαγορεύσω κατʼ ἐμοῦ τὴν ἀνομίαν μου τῷ κυρίῳ“ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς; ἀλλὰ δύναται παραστῆσαι ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιστρεπτικὸν τὸ τοιοῦτον τῶν ἁμαρτανόντων, ὑπὸ τὸν θεὸν ἑαυτοὺς ταπεινούντων ἐν ταῖς εὐχαῖς; καὶ συγκεχυμένος δʼ ἀπὸ τῆς πρὸς τὸ κατηγορεῖν ὁρμῆς ἑαυτῷ ἐναντία λέγει, ὅπου μὲν ἐμφαίνων εἰδέναι ἀναμάρτητον ἄνθρωπον καὶ δίκαιον, μετʼ ἀρετῆς ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν ἄνω βλέποντα, ὅπου δʼ ἀποδεχόμενος τὸ λεγόμενον ὑφʼ ἡμῶν, ὅτι „τίς ἄνθρωπος τελέως δίκαιος, ἢ τίς ἀναμάρτητος;“ ὡς ἀποδεχόμενος γὰρ αὐτό φησι· τοῦτο μὲν ἐπιεικῶς ἀληθὲς, ὅτι πέφυκέ πως τὸ ἀνθρώπινον φῦλον ἁμαρτάνειν· εἶτα ὡς μὴ πάντων καλουμένων ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου φησίν· ἐχρῆν οὖν ἁπλῶς πάντας καλεῖν. εἴ γε πάντες ἁμαρτάνουσι, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω δὲ παρεδείκνυμεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν εἰρηκέναι· „δεῦτε πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι, κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς.“ πάντες οὖν ἄνθρωποι διὰ τὴν τῆς ἁμαρτίας φύσιν „κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι“ καλοῦνται ἐπὶ τὴν παρὰ τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀνάπαυσιν· ἐξαπέστειλε γὰρ ὁ θεὸς „τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἰάσατο αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐῤῥύσατο αὐτοὺς ἐκ τῶν διαφθορῶν αὐτῶν.“

English · Claude translation

Then, not understanding in what sense it is said, “Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled,” and not having been taught even by Plato that the noble and good man walks “humble and well ordered,” and not knowing either that we say, “Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, so that he may exalt you in due time,” he says: “Men who rightly preside over justice stop those who lament their crimes from making pitiful speeches, so that they may not judge from pity rather than from truth; but God, it seems, judges not by truth but by flattery.” What flattery, and what pitiful speech, is there in the divine Scriptures, when the sinner says in his prayers to God, “I made known my sin, and I did not hide my iniquity; I said, I will confess my iniquity against myself to the Lord,” and so on? Can he show that such a thing does not turn sinners back when they humble themselves before God in their prayers? And confused by his eagerness to accuse, he contradicts himself: in one place showing that he knows of a sinless and righteous man who looks up to God with virtue from the beginning, in another accepting what we say, “What man is perfectly righteous, or who is without sin?” For he says as if accepting it: “This is fairly true, that the human race is somehow naturally inclined to sin.” Then, as though not all were called by the word, he says: “Then they ought simply to call all, if indeed all sin.” But in what precedes we showed that Jesus said, “Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” All men, then, because of the nature of sin, “laboring and heavy laden,” are called to the rest with the Word of God; for God “sent his word and healed them and delivered them from their destructions.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:257–258 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Leg. 716a (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Prayer, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Luke 14:11 (18:14), Plato, Laws 716a, 1 Pet 5:6, Ps 32:5 (31:5 LXX), Matt 11:28, and Ps 107:20 (106:20 LXX). “What man is perfectly righteous, or who is without sin?” is not an exact biblical quotation; compare Prov 20:9 and Eccl 7:20.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 3.63 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/63/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.63 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/63/).

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