Against Celsus 6.23

Summary: For a deeper teaching on the soul's ascent Origen points to Ezekiel's temple gates, the heavenly Jerusalem of Revelation, and Israel's camps in Numbers, and insists Scripture never mentions seven heavens.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:93–94

Εἰ δέ τις βούλοιτο μὴ ἀφʼ ἧς παρέθετο αἱρέσεως ἀσημοτάτης ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ βιβλίων πῇ μὲν Ἰουδαϊκῶν καὶ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν ἀναγινωσκομένων, ἅπερ Χριστιανοὶ προσίενται, πῇ δὲ Χριστιανῶν μόνων λαβεῖν ἀφορμὰς τῆς μυστικωτέρας περὶ εἰσόδου ψυχῶν εἰς τὰ θεῖα θεωρίας, ἀναγνώτω τὰ ἐπὶ τέλει τῆς τοῦ Ἰεζεκιὴλ προφητείας ἑωραμένα τῷ προφήτῃ, ἐν οἷς διάφοροι πύλαι καταγεγραμμέναι εἰσὶν, αἰνισσόμεναί τινα περὶ τῆς διαφόρου εἰσόδου τῶν θειοτέρων ψυχῶν ἐπὶ τὰ κρείττονα· ἀναγνώτω δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ἰωάννου Ἀποκαλύψεως τὰ περὶ τῆς πόλεως τοῦ θεοῦ Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐπουρανίον καὶ τῶν θεμελίων καὶ τῶν πυλῶν αὐτῆς. εἰ δὲ δύναται διὰ συμβόλων καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν δεδηλωμένην τῶν ὁδευσόντων ἐπὶ τὰ θεῖα μαθεῖν, ἀναγνώτω τοὺς ἐπιγεγραμμένους Ἀριθμοὺς Μωϋσέως καὶ ζητησάτω τὸν δυνάμενον αὐτὸν μυσταγωγῆσαι ἐπὶ τὰ περὶ τῶν παρεμβολῶν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἀναγεγραμμένα, ποῖαι μὲν κατὰ τὰ ἀνατολικὰ τεταγμέναι εἰσὶ μέρη ὡς πρῶται, ποῖαι δὲ ἐπὶ τὰ κατὰ λίβα (ἢ) κατὰ νότον, καὶ τίνες αἱ κατὰ θάλασσαν, καὶ τίνες αἱ τελευταῖαι κατὰ βοῤῥᾶν. ὄψεται γὰρ θεωρήματα οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητα ἐν τοῖς τόποις οὐδʼ, ὡς Κέλσος οἴεται, μωρῶν τινων ἀκροατῶν καὶ ἀνδραπόδων δεόμενα· διαλήψεται γὰρ, τίνες ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ (τίνα) τὰ περὶ τῆς φύσεως τῶν κατειλεγμένων ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀριθμῶν καὶ ἐφαρμοσθέντων ἑκάστῃ φυλῇ, περὶ ὧν νῦν ἡμῖν ἐκθέσθαι ἔδοξεν οὐκ εὔκαιρον εἶναι. ἴστω δὲ Κέλσος καὶ οἱ ἐντυγχάνοντες αὐτοῦ τῷ βιβλίῳ ὅτι οὐδαμοῦ τῶν γνησίων καὶ θείων πεπιστευμένων γραφῶν ἑπτὰ εἴρηνται οὐρανοί· οὔτʼ ἀπὸ Περσῶν ἢ Καβείρων λαβόντες ἡμῶν οἱ προφῆται λέγουσί τινα οὐδʼ οἱ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἀπόστολοι οὐδʼ αὐτὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ.

English · Claude translation

But if anyone wishes to take occasions for a more mystical contemplation of the entry of souls into divine things, not from the utterly obscure sect Celsus cited but from books that are partly Jewish, read in their synagogues and accepted by Christians, and partly Christian only, let him read what was seen by the prophet at the end of the prophecy of Ezekiel, where different gates are described, hinting at something about the different entry of more divine souls into better things. Let him also read in the Revelation of John what is said about the city of God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and its foundations and gates. And if he is able to learn, through symbols, the way also shown for those who will travel to divine things, let him read the book of Moses entitled Numbers, and let him seek someone able to initiate him into what is written about the camps of the children of Israel: which were placed first, toward the east; which toward the southwest or the south; which toward the sea; and which last, toward the north. For he will see in these passages contemplations that are not contemptible, nor, as Celsus thinks, in need of foolish hearers and slaves. For he will grasp who are among them and what concerns the nature of the numbers listed in them and assigned to each tribe; but it did not seem to me timely to set these out now. Let Celsus and those who read his book know that nowhere in the genuine Scriptures believed to be divine are seven heavens mentioned; nor do our prophets say anything taken from the Persians or the Cabiri, nor do the apostles of Jesus, nor the Son of God himself.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:93–94 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Scripture and canon, Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The passages are Ezek 40–48 (the gates of the temple), Rev 21:10–27, and Num 2. The Cabiri were gods of a mystery cult centred on Samothrace. The parenthesized words in the Greek are editorial supplements.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.23 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/23/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.23 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/23/).

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