On Baptism 2

Summary: Unbelievers stumble at the simplicity of baptism, but God chose foolish and humble things to shame human wisdom, and his power works through what seems impossible.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:201–202

Sed enim quanta uis est peruersitatis ad fidem labefactandam uel in totum non recipiendam, ut ex his eam impugnet, ex quibus constat! nihil adeo est quod tam obduret mentes hominum quam simplicitas diuinorum operum quae in actu uidetur et magnificentia quae in effectu repromittitur: ut hic quoque, quoniam tanta simplicitate, sine pompa, sine apparatu nouo aliquo, denique sine sumptu homo in aquam demissus et inter pauca uerba tinctus non multo uel nihilo mundior resurgit, eo incredibilis existimetur consecutio aeternitatis. mentior, si non e contrario idolorum sollemnia uel arcana de suggestu et apparatu deque sumptu fidem et auctoritatem sibi extruunt. pro misera incredulitas, quae denegas deo proprietates suas, simplicitatem et potestatem! quid ergo? nonne mirandum et lauacro dilui mortem? atquin eo magis credendum, si, quia mirandum est, idcirco non creditur. qualia enim decet esse opera diuina, nisi super omnem admirationem? nos quoque ipsi miramur, sed quia credimus. ceterum incredulitas miratur, non credit. miratur enim simplicia quasi uana, magnifica quasi impossibilia. et sit plane ut putas, satis ad utrumque diuina pronuntiatio praecucurrit. stulta mundi elegit deus, ut confundat sapientiam eius, et praedifficilia penes homines facilia penes deum. nam si deus et sapiens et potens, quod etiam praetereuntes eum non negant, merito in aduersariis sapientiae potentiaeque id est in stultitia et inpossibilitate materias operationis suae instituit; quoniam uirtus omnis ex his causam accipit, a quibus prouocatur.

English · Claude translation

But how great is the power of perversity to shake faith or to reject it altogether, that it attacks it from the very things of which it consists! There is nothing that so hardens people's minds as the simplicity of the divine works as seen in the act, and the magnificence promised in the effect. So here too: because with such simplicity, without pomp, without any novel apparatus, in short without expense, a man is let down into water and dipped with a few words and rises again not much cleaner, or not at all, it is thought all the more incredible that he attains eternity. I am lying if, on the contrary, the rites and mysteries of the idols do not build up credit and authority for themselves from their display and apparatus and expense. O wretched unbelief, which denies to God his own properties, simplicity and power! What then? Is it not marvelous that death should be washed away by a bath? Yet it is all the more to be believed if it is not believed precisely because it is marvelous. For what should divine works be like except beyond all marveling? We too marvel, but because we believe. Unbelief, however, marvels and does not believe: it marvels at simple things as though they were empty, at magnificent things as though they were impossible. And let it be just as you think: the divine pronouncement has anticipated both points sufficiently. “God has chosen the foolish things of the world to confound its wisdom”; and “things very difficult with men are easy with God.” For if God is both wise and powerful, which even those who pass him by do not deny, rightly has he laid the materials of his working in the opposites of wisdom and power, that is, in foolishness and impossibility; since every power takes its occasion from the things by which it is challenged.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:201–202 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 201–218 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Baptism

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 1:27 and a paraphrase of Luke 18:27 (Matt 19:26).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (doubled syllable in the digital text): stultitiatitia → stultitia.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Bapt. 2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-baptismo/2/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Bapt. 2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-baptismo/2/).

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