Prescription against Heretics 5

Summary: In 1 Corinthians 11 Paul ranks heresies with schisms and dissensions as evils against unity, so those who turn to heresy are not thereby approved.

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Latin text · Oehler 2:7

Porro si dissensiones et schismata increpat, quae sine dubio mala sunt, et in continenti haereses subiungit. Quod malis adiungat, malum utique profitetur, et quidem maius, cum ideo credidisse se dicat de schismatibus et dissensionibus, quia sciret etiam haereses oportere esse. Ostendit enim gravioris mali conspectu de levioribus se facile credidisse, certe non ut ideo de malis crediderit quia haereses bonae essent, sed uti de peioris quoque notae temptationibus praemoneret non esse mirandum quas diceret tendere ad probabiles quosque manifestandos, scilicet quos non potuerint depravare. Denique si totum capitulum ad unitatem continendam et separationes coercendas sapit, haereses vero non minus ab unitate divellunt quam schismata et dissensiones, sine dubio et haereses in ea condicione reprehensionis constituit in qua et schismata et dissensiones: ac per hoc non eos probabiles facit qui in haereses diverterint, cum maxime diverti ab eiusmodi obiurget, edocens unum omnes loqui et id ipsum sapere, quod etiam haereses non sinunt.

English · Claude translation

Further, if he rebukes dissensions and schisms, which are without doubt evils, he immediately adds heresies too. What he joins to evils he certainly declares to be an evil, and indeed a greater one, since he says he believed what he had heard about schisms and dissensions because he knew that there must also be heresies. For he shows that, in view of the graver evil, he readily believed the lighter ones; not, surely, that he believed the evils because heresies were good, but to warn beforehand that one should not be astonished even at temptations of a worse kind, which he said served to make manifest all who are approved, that is, those whom they had not been able to corrupt. In short, if the whole passage is aimed at keeping unity and curbing separations, and heresies tear men away from unity no less than schisms and dissensions, without doubt he places heresies under the same condemnation as schisms and dissensions. And so he does not make those approved who have turned aside into heresies, since he rebukes above all turning aside to such things, teaching that all should speak one thing and think the same, which heresies do not allow.

About this passage

Source
Oehler 2:7 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 2 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1854), 3–46 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 2), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler, vol. 2 (1854); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The passage expounds 1 Cor 11:18-19; the last clause alludes to 1 Cor 1:10.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Praescr. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/5/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/5/).

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