Prescription against Heretics 6
Summary: Paul condemns heresy, which means “choice”; Christians may choose nothing of their own but hold to what the apostles received from Christ, even against an angel.
Latin text · Oehler 2:7–8
Nec diutius de isto, si idem est Paulus qui et alibi haereses inter carnalia crimina numerat scribens ad Galatas, et qui Tito suggerit hominem haereticum post primam correptionem recusandum, quod perversus sit eiusmodi et delinquat, ut a semetipso damnatus. Sed et in omni paene epistula de adulterinis doctrinis fugiendis inculcans haereses taxat. Quarum opera sunt adulterae doctrinae, haereses dictae Graeca voce, ex interpretatione electionis qua quis sive ad instituendas sive ad suscipiendas eas utitur. Ideo et sibi damnatum dixit haereticum, quia et in quo damnatur sibi elegit. Nobis vere nihil ex nostro arbitrio indulgere licet, sed nec eligere quod aliquis de arbitrio suo induxerit. Apostolos domini habemus auctores, qui nec ipsi quicquam ex suo arbitrio quod inducerent elegerunt, sed acceptam a Christo disciplinam fideliter nationibus assignaverunt. Itaque etiam si angelus de caelis aliter evangelizaret, anathema diceretur a nobis. Providerat iam tunc spiritus sanctus futurum in virgine quadam Philumene angelum seductionis, transfigurantem se in angelum lucis, cuius signis et praestigiis Apelles inductus novam haeresin induxit.
English · Claude translation
No more on this, if it is the same Paul who elsewhere, writing to the Galatians, counts heresies among the sins of the flesh, and who advises Titus that a heretical man should be refused after a first rebuke, because such a man is perverted and sins, being self-condemned. Indeed, in almost every letter, pressing that adulterous doctrines be shunned, he censures heresies. Their works are adulterous doctrines, called heresies by a Greek word, in the sense of the choice that a person makes either in founding them or in taking them up. That is why he called the heretic self-condemned: because he has chosen for himself that in which he is condemned. For us, however, it is not lawful to indulge anything of our own choosing, nor to choose what someone else has introduced of his own choosing. We have the apostles of the Lord as our authorities, who did not themselves choose anything of their own will to introduce, but faithfully delivered to the nations the teaching they had received from Christ. So even if an angel from heaven preached a different gospel, he would be called anathema by us. The Holy Spirit had already foreseen that there would be, in a certain virgin Philumene, an angel of seduction transforming himself into an angel of light, led by whose signs and illusions Apelles introduced a new heresy.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are Gal 5:20, Titus 3:10-11, Gal 1:8, and 2 Cor 11:14. Heresy (Greek hairesis) means “choice.” Disciplina is here the apostolic teaching. Philumene was a visionary whose revelations Apelles, Marcion's disciple, followed. The digital text marks the ending of “virgin(??)” as uncertain; “virgine” is read.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (uncertain characters in the digital text; the grammar requires virgine): virgin(??) quadam → virgine quadam.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Praescr. 6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/6/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/6/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text