To Autolycus 2.34
Summary: The pagans worship images of dead men; God gave the law and the prophets so that people might know the one God and live righteously.
Greek text · Otto 8:156–158
Καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ἔστω σοι φιλοφρόνως ἐρευνᾶν τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, λέγω δὲ τὰ διὰ τῶν προφητῶν ῥηθέντα, ὅπως συγκρίνας τά τε ὑπὸ ἡμῶν λεγόμενα καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν λοιπῶν δυνήσει εὑρεῖν τὸ ἀληθές. Τὰ μὲν οὖν ὀνόματα τῶν καλουμένων θεῶν ὅτι παρʼ αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων εὑρίσκεται, καθὼς ἐν τοῖς ἐπάνω ἐδηλώσαμεν, ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν ἱστοριῶν ὧν συνέγραψαν ἀπεδείξαμεν. Αἱ δὲ εἰκόνες αὐτῶν τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν ἕως τοῦ δεῦρο ἐκτυποῦνται, εἴδωλα, ἔργα χειρῶν ἀνθρώπων. Καὶ τούτοις μὲν λατρεύει τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ματαίων ἀνθρώπων· τὸν δὲ ποιητὴν καὶ δημιουργὸν τῶν ὅλων καὶ τροφέα πάσης πνοῆς ἀθετοῦσιν, πειθόμενοι δόγμασιν ματαίοις διὰ πλάνης πατροπαραδότου γνώμης ἀσυνέτου. Ὁ μέντοι γε θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ καὶ κτίστης τῶν ὅλων οὐκ ἐγκατέλιπεν τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα, ἀλλὰ ἔδωκεν νόμον καὶ ἔπεμψεν προφήτας ἁγίους πρὸς τὸ καταγγεῖλαι καὶ διδάξαι τὸ γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων, εἰς τὸ ἕνα ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ἀνανῆψαι καὶ ἐπιγνῶναι ὅτι εἷς ἔστιν θεός· οἳ καὶ ἐδίδαξαν ἀπέχεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς ἀθεμίτου εἰδωλολατρείας καὶ μοιχείας καὶ φόνου, πορνείας, κλοπῆς, φιλαργυρίας, ὅρκου ψεύδους, ὀργῆς καὶ πάσης ἀσελγείας καὶ ἀκαθαρσίας, καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἂν μὴ βούληται ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτῷ γίνεσθαι ἵνα μηδὲ ἄλλῳ ποιῇ, καὶ οὕτως ὁ δικαιοπραγῶν ἐκφύγῃ τὰς αἰωνίους κολάσεις καὶ καταξιωθῇ τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ.
English · Claude translation
From now on, then, be willing to search with an open mind into the things of God, I mean what was spoken through the prophets, so that by comparing what we say with what the others say, you may be able to find the truth. That the names of the so-called gods turn out, among the pagans themselves, to be the names of men, as we showed above, we have proved from the very histories they wrote. Their images are still being molded every day, to this very day: idols, the works of human hands. And the mass of foolish people worship these, but reject the Maker and Creator of all things, who nourishes everything that breathes, following vain teachings through the error of a senseless tradition received from their fathers. Yet God, the Father and Creator of all things, did not abandon humankind, but gave a law and sent holy prophets to proclaim and teach the human race, so that each one of us might come to his senses and know that God is one. They also taught us to abstain from unlawful idolatry, adultery, murder, sexual immorality, theft, love of money, perjury, anger, and all licentiousness and uncleanness; and that whatever a person does not want done to himself, he should not do to another; so that whoever acts righteously may escape the eternal punishments and be counted worthy by God of eternal life.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The rule “what you do not want done to yourself, do not do to another” is the negative form of the Golden Rule (cf. Tob 4:15; Did. 1.2; Matt 7:12).
Cite this passage
Theophilus, Autol. 2.34 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/2/34/).
Plain text
Theophilus, Autol. 2.34 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/2/34/).
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