To Autolycus 3.12

Summary: The prophets, speaking by the one Spirit, agree with the law in teaching justice, mercy, and care for the poor, the orphan, and the widow.

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Greek text · Otto 8:218–220

Ἔτι μὴν καὶ περὶ δικαιοσύνης, ἧς ὁ νόμος εἴρηκεν, ἀκόλουθα εὑρίσκεται καὶ τὰ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῶν εὐαγγελίων ἔχειν, διὰ τὸ τοὺς πάντας πνευματοφόρους ἑνὶ πνεύματι θεοῦ λελαληκέναι. Ὁ γοῦν Ἠσαΐας οὕτως ἔφη· Ἀφέλετε τὰς πονηρίας ἀπὸ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν, ἐκζητήσατε κρίσιν, ῥύσασθε ἀδικούμενον, κρίνατε ὀρφανῷ, καὶ δικαιώσατε χήραν. Ἔτι ὁ αὐτός· Διάλυε, φησίν, πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας, λύε στραγγαλιὰς βιαίων συναλλαγμάτων, ἀπόστελλε τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει, καὶ πᾶσαν συγγραφὴν ἄδικον διάσπα, διάθρυπτε πεινῶντι τὸν ἄρτον σου, καὶ πτωχοὺς ἀστέγους εἰσάγαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου· ἐὰν ἴδῃς γυμνόν, περίβαλλε, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκείων τοῦ σπέρματός σου οὐχ ὑπερόψῃ. Τότε ῥαγήσεται πρώϊμον τὸ φῶς σου, καὶ τὰ ἰάματά σου ταχὺ ἀνατελεῖ, καὶ προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθέν σου ἡ δικαιοσύνη σου. Ὁμοίως καὶ Ἱερεμίας· Στῆτε, φησίν, ἐπὶ ταῖς ὁδοῖς καὶ ἴδετε, καὶ ἐπερωτήσατε ποία ἐστὶν ἡ ὁδὸς κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν ἡ ἀγαθή, καὶ βαδίζετε ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν. Κρῖμα δίκαιον κρίνετε, ὅτι ἐν τούτοις ἐστὶν τὸ θέλημα κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν. Ὡσαύτως καὶ Ὠσηὲ λέγει· Φυλάσσεσθε κρῖμα καὶ ἐγγίζετε πρὸς κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν, τὸν στερεώσαντα τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ κτίσαντα τὴν γῆν. Καὶ ἕτερος Ἰωὴλ ἀκόλουθα τούτοις ἔφη· Συναγάγετε λαόν, ἁγιάσατε ἐκκλησίαν, εἰσδέξασθε πρεσβυτέρους, συναγάγετε νήπια θηλάζοντα μασθούς· ἐξελθέτω νυμφίος ἐκ τοῦ κοιτῶνος αὐτοῦ καὶ νύμφη ἐκ τοῦ παστοῦ αὐτῆς. Καὶ εὔξασθε πρὸς κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν ἐκτενῶς, ὅπως ἐλεήσῃ ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἐξαλείψει τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ὑμῶν. Ὁμοίως καὶ ἕτερος Ζαχαρίας· Τάδε λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ· Κρῖμα ἀληθείας κρίνετε, καὶ ἔλεος καὶ οἰκτιρμὸν ποιεῖτε ἕκαστος πρὸς τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ, καὶ χήραν καὶ ὀρφανὸν καὶ προσήλυτον μὴ καταδυναστεύσητε, καὶ κακίαν ἕκαστος μὴ μνησικακείτω τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν, λέγει κύριος παντοκράτωρ.

English · Claude translation

Moreover, concerning righteousness, of which the law spoke, the teaching of the prophets and of the Gospels is found to agree with it, because all the Spirit-bearers spoke by the one Spirit of God. Isaiah said this: “Put away the wickedness from your souls; learn to do good; seek justice; rescue the wronged; defend the orphan and vindicate the widow.” And again the same prophet: “Loose every bond of injustice,” he says, “untie the knots of violent contracts, set the broken free, and tear up every unjust bond. Break your bread for the hungry, and bring the homeless poor into your house; if you see someone naked, clothe him, and do not disregard your own kin. Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will spring up quickly, and your righteousness will go before you.” Likewise Jeremiah: “Stand by the roads,” he says, “and look, and ask which is the good way of the Lord our God, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. Judge with righteous judgment, for in these things is the will of the Lord your God.” So too Hosea says: “Keep justice and draw near to the Lord your God, who made firm the heaven and created the earth.” And another, Joel, spoke in agreement with them: “Gather the people, sanctify the assembly, bring in the elders, gather the infants at the breast; let the bridegroom come out of his chamber and the bride out of her bridal room. And pray earnestly to the Lord your God, that he may have mercy on you, and he will blot out your sins.” Likewise another, Zechariah: “Thus says the Lord Almighty: Judge with true judgment, and show mercy and compassion each to his neighbor; do not oppress the widow and the orphan and the sojourner; and let none of you bear a grudge in your hearts against his brother, says the Lord Almighty.”

About this passage

Source
Otto 8:218–220 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Theophili episcopi Antiocheni ad Autolycum libri tres, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 8 (Jena: Mauke, 1861) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Theophili episcopi Antiocheni ad Autolycum libri tres (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 8, 1861), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 8. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1861); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • Theophilus places “the Gospels” alongside the law and the prophets as inspired by the one Spirit (see also 3.13–14).
  • The quotations are Isa 1:16–17; 58:6–8; Jer 6:16 with 7:3; Hos 12:6 with Amos 4:13; Joel 2:16–17; Zech 7:9–10.

Cite this passage

Theophilus, Autol. 3.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/3/12/).

Plain text
Theophilus, Autol. 3.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/3/12/).

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