1 Kings 5 in the early church
[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]
17 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 15 · 17 · 18
1 Kings 5:1
Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:1 | To Autolycus 3.22 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| 1 Kgs 5:1 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 1 Kgs 5:1 | Letter 70.2 · Jerome | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 5:1 | On the Christian Faith 1.0 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
1 Kings 5:6
Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down for me. My servants will be with your servants, and I will pay your servants whatever wages you set, for you know that there are none among us as skilled in logging as the Sidonians.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:6 | Letters 23.29 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Kings 5:9
My servants will haul the logs from Lebanon to the Sea, and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate the logs, and you can take them away. And in exchange, you can meet my needs by providing my household with food.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:9 | Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Kings 5:10
So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and cypress timber he wanted,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:10 | Oration to the Greeks 37 · Tatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| 1 Kgs 5:10 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.11.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
1 Kings 5:11
and year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:11 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 313–324 |
1 Kings 5:13
Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force of 30,000 men from all Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:13–16 | Commentary on Titus 3:9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
1 Kings 5:15
Solomon had 70,000 porters and 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:15–16 | Commentary on John 10.269 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Kgs 5:15–16 | Commentary on John 10.270 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Kgs 5:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 126.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Kgs 5:15 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Kings 5:17
And the king commanded them to quarry large, costly stones to lay the foundation of the temple with dressed stones.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:17–18 | Commentary on John 10.271 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
1 Kings 5:18
So Solomon’s and Hiram’s builders, along with the Gebalites, quarried the stone and prepared the timber and stone for the construction of the temple.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 5:18 | Commentary on John 10.255 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Kgs 5:18 | Commentary on John 10.272 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |