1 Samuel 25 in the early church

[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]

27 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 25, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 13 · 21 · 22 · 28 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 41 · 44

1 Samuel 25:1

When Samuel died, all Israel gathered to mourn for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David set out and went down to the Wilderness of Paran.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:1Miscellanies 1.21.112 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
1 Sam 25:1Homilies 17.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378

1 Samuel 25:2

Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:2On the Witch of Endor 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
1 Sam 25:2Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Sam 25:2–35Sermon 308.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

1 Samuel 25:3

His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:3Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
1 Sam 25:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.29.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 25:13

And David said to his men, “Strap on your swords!” So David and all his men strapped on their swords, and about four hundred men followed David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 25:21

Now David had just said, “In vain I have protected all that belonged to this man in the wilderness. Nothing that belongs to him has gone missing, yet he has paid me back evil for good.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:21On Pascha 72 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
1 Sam 25:21Against Lying 22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420

1 Samuel 25:22

May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one male belonging to Nabal survive until morning.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:22Against Lying 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420
1 Sam 25:22The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 25:28

Please forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:28Commentary on John 1.261 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
1 Sam 25:28Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)

1 Samuel 25:32

Then David said to Abigail, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:32On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Samuel 25:33

Blessed is your discernment, and blessed are you, because today you kept me from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:33On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Sam 25:33Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 25:34

Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:34Against Lying 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420
1 Sam 25:34The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 25:37

In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these events, and his heart failed within him, and he became like a stone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:37Homilies on Numbers 22.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Sam 25:37Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.29.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Sam 25:37Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 25:38

About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal dead.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:38Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 25:39

On hearing that Nabal was dead, David said, “Blessed be the LORD, who has upheld my cause against the reproach of Nabal and has restrained His servant from evil. For the LORD has brought the wickedness of Nabal down upon his own head.” Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:39On the Governance of God 2.13 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

1 Samuel 25:41

She arose, bowed facedown, and said, “Here is your servant, ready to serve and to wash the feet of my lord’s servants.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:41Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century

1 Samuel 25:44

But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 25:44Commentary on 2 Samuel 3:12-16 · Ephrem the Syrianallusion, high confidence4th century (if Ephrem's, before 373)
1 Sam 25:44On Adulterous Marriages 2.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–421