Acts 28 in the early church
45 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 28, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 16 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 30
Acts 28:1
Once we were safely ashore, we learned that the island was called Malta.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:1–16 | Against Heresies 3.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Acts 28:2
The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:2 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:27 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 28:3
Paul gathered a bundle of sticks, and as he laid them on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself to his hand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:3 | Infancy Gospel of Thomas (Greek A) 16 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 150-200 (the original; Greek A is later) |
| Acts 28:3 | Fragments on Genesis, column 97 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 28:3 | Hexaemeron 9.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Acts 28:3–6 | Epigram 2 · Damasus I of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | 366–384 |
| Acts 28:3 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Acts 28:3–6 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Acts 28:3–6 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.38 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Acts 28:3 | Letters 1.5 · Sulpicius Severus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–406 |
| Acts 28:3 | Letters 1.7 · Sulpicius Severus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–406 |
| Acts 28:3–5 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 3.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Acts 28:3 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 417 |
Acts 28:4
When the islanders saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “Surely this man is a murderer. Although he was saved from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:4 | Fragments on Genesis, column 97 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 28:4 | Letters 1.5 · Sulpicius Severus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–406 |
Acts 28:5
But Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:5 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 1 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Acts 28:5 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 28:5 | Letters 1.5 · Sulpicius Severus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–406 |
| Acts 28:5 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 417 |
Acts 28:6
The islanders were expecting him to swell up or suddenly drop dead. But after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:6 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Acts 28:6 | Letters 1.5 · Sulpicius Severus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–406 |
Acts 28:7
Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:7 | Letter 77.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 28:8
The father of Publius was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him, and after praying and placing his hands on him, he healed the man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:8 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 28:8 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Acts 28:10
The islanders honored us in many ways and supplied our needs when we were ready to sail.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:10 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
Acts 28:11
After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It had the Twin Brothers as a figurehead.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:11 | Letters 49.11 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Acts 28:13
From there we weighed anchor and came to Rhegium. After one day, a south wind came up, and on the second day we arrived at Puteoli.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:13 | Martyrdom of Ignatius 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th–5th century (disputed) |
Acts 28:16
When we arrived in Rome, Paul was permitted to stay by himself, with a soldier to guard him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:16 | Commentary on 2 Timothy 1:17–18 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 28:16 | Prologue to the Commentary on Ephesians · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 28:16 | Commentary on Philemon 1:10–14 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 28:22
But we consider your views worth hearing, because we know that people everywhere are speaking against this sect.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:22 | Dialogue with Trypho 17.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Acts 28:24
Some of them were convinced by what he said, but others refused to believe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:24 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Acts 28:25
They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit was right when He spoke to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:25 | Catechetical Lecture 17.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 28:25 | Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Acts 28:25–26 | On the Holy Spirit 3 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 28:25–26 | On the Holy Spirit 29 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 28:25 | Question 97, section 16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Acts 28:26
‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:26 | Homilies on Jeremiah 14.12 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Acts 28:26 | Question 97, section 16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Acts 28:27
For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:27 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
Acts 28:30
Paul stayed there two full years in his own rented house, welcoming all who came to visit him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 28:30–31 | Church History 2.22.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 28:30 | Letter 71.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 28:30 | Letter 112.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 28:30 | Letter 75.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 28:30 | On Illustrious Men 5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 392–393 |