Ezekiel 2 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
28 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10
Ezekiel 2:1
“Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet and I will speak to you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:1 | PG 12:1139 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ezek 2:1 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 43–45 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Ezekiel 2:3
“Son of man,” He said to me, “I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me. To this very day they and their fathers have rebelled against Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:3 | Commentary on John 2.184 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ezek 2:3–7 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 9 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Ezek 2:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Ezekiel 2:5
And whether they listen or refuse to listen—for they are a rebellious house—they will know that a prophet has been among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:5 | Letter 106.67 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 2:5 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.6.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 2:5 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 2:5 | Homilies on Matthew 77.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Ezekiel 2:6
But you, son of man, do not be afraid of them or their words. Do not be afraid, though briers and thorns surround you, and you dwell among scorpions. Do not be afraid of their words or dismayed by their presence, though they are a rebellious house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:6 | The Instructor 1.9.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ezek 2:6 | Homilies on Joshua 19.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 2:6 | Against Celsus 2.76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ezek 2:6 | Recognitions 8.48 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Ezek 2:6 | Letters 5 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Ezek 2:6 | Letter 22.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 2:6 | Letter 121.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 2:6 | Homilies on Matthew 90.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, low confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 2:6 | To the Church 3.92 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Ezekiel 2:8
And you, son of man, listen to what I tell you. Do not be rebellious like that rebellious house. Open your mouth and eat what I give you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:8 | Letter 147.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 2:9
Then I looked and saw a hand reaching out to me, and in it was a scroll,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:9–3:3 | Against Celsus 1.48 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ezek 2:9–3:3 | Against Celsus 6.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ezek 2:9 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 2:9 | Letter 147.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 2:9–3:3 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 2:10
which He unrolled before me. And written on the front and back of it were words of lamentation, mourning, and woe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 2:10 | Commentary on John 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ezek 2:10 | Commentary on Romans 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 2:10 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 2:10 | Letter 147.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |