Ezekiel 27 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
15 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 27, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 3 · 7 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36
Ezekiel 27:3
Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:3 | Commentary on the Apocalypse 14.2 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, low confidence | late 3rd century |
| Ezek 27:3 | Letter 65.18 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 27:7
Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:7 | Lepr. 16 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Ezekiel 27:25
The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:25 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:26
Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:26 | Letters to Serapion 1.7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Ezek 27:26 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:28
The countryside will shake when your sailors cry out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:28 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:29
All who handle the oars will abandon their ships. The sailors and all the captains of the sea will stand on the shore.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:29 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:30
They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:30 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:32
As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament for you: ‘Who was ever like Tyre, silenced in the middle of the sea?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:32 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:33
When your wares went out to sea, you satisfied many nations. You enriched the kings of the earth with your abundant wealth and merchandise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:33 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:34
Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:34 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:35
All the people of the coastlands are appalled over you. Their kings shudder with fear; their faces are contorted.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:35 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 27:36
Those who trade among the nations hiss at you; you have come to a horrible end and will be no more.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:36 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 27:36 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |