Genesis 43 in the early church
66 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 43, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34
Genesis 43:1
Now the famine was still severe in the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:1–22 | Genesis, lines 1353–1376 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 43:8
And Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me, and we will go at once, so that we may live and not die—neither we, nor you, nor our children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:8 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:8 | On Joseph 46 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:9
I will guarantee his safety. You may hold me personally responsible. If I do not bring him back and set him before you, then may I bear the guilt before you all my life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:9 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:9 | Homilies on Leviticus 14.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 43:9 | Letters 81, 82 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gen 43:9 | On Joseph 46 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:11
Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:11 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:11 | On Joseph 46 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:12
Take double the silver with you so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:12 | Fragments on Genesis, column 135 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:12 | On Joseph 46 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:13
Take your brother as well, and return to the man at once.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:13 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.36 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 43:15
So the men took these gifts, along with double the amount of silver, and Benjamin as well. Then they hurried down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:15 | Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 43:16
When Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at noon.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:16 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 43:16 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Gen 43:16 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 43:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.11.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 43:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.51.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 43:16 | On Joseph 47 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:16 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.15.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 43:16 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.32.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 43:16 | Sermon 58.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 43:16 | Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 43:18
But the brothers were frightened that they had been taken to Joseph’s house. “We have been brought here because of the silver that was returned in our bags the first time,” they said. “They intend to overpower us and take us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:18 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:18 | On Joseph 47 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:19
So they approached Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:19 | On Joseph 48 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:21
But when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:21 | On Joseph 50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:23
“It is fine,” said the steward. “Do not be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, gave you the treasure that was in your sacks. I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:23 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:23–24 | Commentary on John 32.48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 43:23 | On Joseph 49 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:23 | On Joseph 50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:23 | On Joseph 51 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:23–34 | Genesis, lines 1377–1399 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 43:25
Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:25 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 43:25 | On Joseph 51 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:25 | On Joseph 52 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:26
When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought, and they bowed to the ground before him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:26 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 43:26 | On Joseph 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:27
He asked if they were well, and then he asked, “How is your elderly father you told me about? Is he still alive?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:27 | On Joseph 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:27 | On Joseph 54 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:28
“Your servant our father is well,” they answered. “He is still alive.” And they bowed down to honor him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:28 | On Joseph 55 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:29
When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?” Then he declared, “May God be gracious to you, my son.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:29 | On Joseph 47 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:29 | On Joseph 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:29 | On Joseph 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:29 | On Joseph 58 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:29–30 | Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 43:30
Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:30 | Homilies 8.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gen 43:30 | On Joseph 57 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:30 | On Joseph 59 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:31
Then he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:31–32 | Demonstration 15.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 43:31 | On Joseph 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:31 | On Joseph 57 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:31 | On Joseph 59 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:32
They separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:32 | Prophetic Extracts 1.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 43:32 | On Joseph 53 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:33
They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:33 | On Joseph 62 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 43:34
When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 43:34 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:34 | Fragments on Genesis, column 139 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 43:34 | Commentary on John 1.206 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 43:34 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 43:34 | Letter 108.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 43:34 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.42.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 43:34 | On Joseph 59 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:34 | On Joseph 60 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 43:34 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.17 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Gen 43:34 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.23 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |