Genesis 44 in the early church
18 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 44, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 12 · 13 · 29 · 31 · 33 · 34
Genesis 44:1
Then Joseph instructed his steward: “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each one’s silver in the mouth of his sack.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:1–34 | Genesis, lines 1400–1423 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 44:1–12 | Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 44:2
Put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.” So the steward did as Joseph had instructed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:2 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
| Gen 44:2 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.10 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 44:2 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 44:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.31.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 44:2 | On Joseph 61 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:3
At daybreak, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:3 | On Joseph 61 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:4
They had not gone far from the city when Joseph told his steward, “Pursue the men at once, and when you overtake them, ask, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:4 | On Pascha 72 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Gen 44:4 | On Pascha 90 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
Genesis 44:5
Is this not the cup my master drinks from and uses for divination? What you have done is wicked!’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:5 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.6 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
Genesis 44:12
The steward searched, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest—and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:12 | On Joseph 62 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:13
Then they all tore their clothes, loaded their donkeys, and returned to the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:13 | On Joseph 64 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 44:13 | On Joseph 65 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:29
Now if you also take this one from me and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:29 | On Joseph 65 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:31
sees that the boy is not with us, he will die. Then your servants will have brought the gray hair of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:31 | On Joseph 65 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:33
Now please let your servant stay here as my lord’s slave in place of the boy. Let him return with his brothers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:33 | On Joseph 66 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 44:34
For how can I go back to my father without the boy? I could not bear to see the misery that would overwhelm him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 44:34 | On Joseph 66 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |