Habakkuk 1 in the early church
[Vulgate: Habacuc]
25 passages quote, allude to, or echo Habakkuk 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 13 · 14 · 16
Habakkuk 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1–Hab:3 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| Hab 1–Hab:3 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
Habakkuk 1:2
How long, O LORD, must I call for help but You do not hear, or cry out to You, “Violence!” but You do not save?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:2 | PG 12:1123 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hab 1:2 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Habakkuk 1:3
Why do You make me see iniquity? Why do You tolerate wrongdoing? Destruction and violence are before me. Strife is ongoing, and conflict abounds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:3 | PG 12:1123 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hab 1:3 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Habakkuk 1:4
Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:4 | On Saint Athanasius 1.35 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Hab 1:4 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Habakkuk 1:5
“Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:5 | Didascalia 5.7–9 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Hab 1:5 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hab 1:5 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hab 1:5 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
Habakkuk 1:8
Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves of the night. Their horsemen charge ahead, and their cavalry comes from afar. They fly like a vulture, swooping down to devour.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:8 | Letter 60.16 · Jerome | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hab 1:8 | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
Habakkuk 1:9
All of them come bent on violence; their hordes advance like the east wind; they gather prisoners like sand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:9 | Letter 51.6 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hab 1:9 | Part 3, chapter 40 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Habakkuk 1:10
They scoff at kings and make rulers an object of scorn. They laugh at every fortress and build up siege ramps to seize it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:10 | Letter 51.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Habakkuk 1:13
Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil, and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing. So why do You tolerate the faithless? Why are You silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:13 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 34 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Hab 1:13 | On Saint Athanasius 1.35 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Habakkuk 1:14
You have made men like the fish of the sea, like creeping things that have no ruler.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:14 | Letter 60.4 · Jerome | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Habakkuk 1:16
Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnet and burns incense to his fishing net, for by these things his portion is sumptuous and his food is rich.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hab 1:16 | Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hab 1:16 | Letter 22.4 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hab 1:16 | Letter 51.6 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hab 1:16 | Letter 96.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hab 1:16 | The Institutes 12.6 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 419–426 |