Isaiah 13 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

44 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 21 · 22

Isaiah 13:1

This is the burden against Babylon that Isaiah son of Amoz received:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:1Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:2

Raise a banner on a barren hilltop; call aloud to them. Wave your hand, that they may enter the gates of the nobles.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:2Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 13:2Commentary on Jeremiah 3.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 13:3

I have commanded My sanctified ones; I have even summoned My warriors to execute My wrath and exult in My triumph.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:3Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:4

Listen, a tumult on the mountains, like that of a great multitude! Listen, an uproar among the kingdoms, like nations gathered together! The LORD of Hosts is mobilizing an army for war.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:4Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:5

They are coming from faraway lands, from the ends of the heavens—the LORD and the weapons of His wrath—to destroy the whole country.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:5Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:6

Wail, for the Day of the LORD is near; it will come as destruction from the Almighty.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:6To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Isa 13:6Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:7

Therefore all hands will fall limp, and every man’s heart will melt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:7Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:8

Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor. They will look at one another, their faces flushed with fear.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:8Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:9

Behold, the Day of the LORD is coming—cruel, with fury and burning anger—to make the earth a desolation and to destroy the sinners within it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:9Against Heresies 5.35.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 13:9Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 13:9Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 13:9To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Isa 13:9Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Isa 13:9Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 13:9Liber Orsiesii 10 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 13:9Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Isaiah 13:10

For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:10Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 13:10Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 13:10Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 13:10Commentary on Jeremiah 3.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 13:10Part 3, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 13:11

I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity. I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:111 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Isa 13:11Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 13:11–12Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.126 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 13:11Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:12

I will make man scarcer than pure gold, and mankind rarer than the gold of Ophir.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:12Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:13

Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:13Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 13:13Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:14

Like a hunted gazelle, like a sheep without a shepherd, each will return to his own people, each will flee to his native land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:14Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.127 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 13:14Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:15

Whoever is caught will be stabbed, and whoever is captured will die by the sword.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:15Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:16

Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, their houses will be looted, and their wives will be ravished.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:16Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:17

Behold, I will stir up against them the Medes, who have no regard for silver and no desire for gold.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:17Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:18

Their bows will dash young men to pieces; they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb; they will not look with pity on the children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:18Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 13:21

But desert creatures will lie down there, and howling creatures will fill her houses. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:21Letter 22.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 13:21Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 13:21On the Christian Faith 3.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 13:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.75.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 13:21–22Against Vigilantius 1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence406
Isa 13:21The Conferences 7.32 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 13:21–22Instructions 2.9 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 428-434

Isaiah 13:22

Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 13:221 Clement 23.5 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)