Judges 16 in the early church
93 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31
Judges 16:1
One day Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute and went in to spend the night with her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:1 | The Instructor 3.11.68 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Judg 16:1 | Fragment 63 on John 9:16 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Judg 16:1–21 | Demonstration 18.9 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Judg 16:1 | Question 43, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Judg 16:1 | Letter 73.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 16:1 | Sermon 364.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:1–3 | Sermon 364.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:1–3 | Judges, lines 625–648 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 16:3
But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:3 | Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Judg 16:3–13 | Judges, lines 649–673 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 16:4
Some time later, Samson fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:4 | Letters to Virgins 2.9.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Judg 16:4–21 | Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Judg 16:4 | Letter 73.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 16:4 | Second Apology of David 16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Judg 16:4 | Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Judg 16:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Judg 16:4–17 | Sermon 364.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:4–21 | Commonitorium 1.361–390 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Judg 16:4 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 16:5
The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him. Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:5–9 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 16:9
While the men were hidden in her room, she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he snapped the bowstrings like a strand of yarn seared by a flame. So the source of his strength remained unknown.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:9 | PG 12:1105 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Judg 16:9 | Homily 5, part 5.4 · Asterius of Amasea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-410 |
| Judg 16:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Judges 16:10
Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me! Now please tell me how you can be tied up.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:10–12 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 16:12
So Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men were hidden in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like they were threads.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:12 | Letter 78.29 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 16:12 | Poem 24, lines 600–632 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:12 | Letters 23.20 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Judges 16:13
Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along! Tell me how you can be tied up.” He told her, “If you weave the seven braids of my head into the web of a loom and tighten it with a pin, I will become as weak as any other man.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:13–21 | Judges, lines 674–699 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Judg 16:13–14 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 16:14
So while he slept, Delilah took the seven braids of his hair and wove them into the web. Then she tightened it with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin with the loom and the web.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:14 | Poem 24, lines 600–632 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Judges 16:16
Finally, after she had pressed him daily with her words and pleaded until he was sick to death,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:16 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Judg 16:16–21 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 16:17
Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”
Judges 16:18
When Delilah realized that he had revealed to her all that was in his heart, she sent this message to the lords of the Philistines: “Come up once more, for he has revealed to me all that is in his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came to her, bringing the money in their hands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:18 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Judg 16:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.18.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Judg 16:18 | The Conferences 17.17 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Judges 16:19
And having lulled him to sleep on her lap, she called a man to shave off the seven braids of his head. In this way she began to subdue him, and his strength left him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:19 | The Instructor 3.11.68 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Judg 16:19 | Oration 21.25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Judg 16:19 | Letter 22.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 16:19 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Judg 16:19 | Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:19 | Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:19 | Letters 23.11 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Judges 16:21
Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, where he was bound with bronze shackles and forced to grind grain in the prison.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:21 | Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Judg 16:21 | Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Judg 16:21 | Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:21 | Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:21 | Letters 23.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Judg 16:21–31 | Judges, lines 700–720 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Judg 16:21–30 | Sermon on the Barbarian Time 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Judges 16:22
However, the hair of his head began to grow back after it had been shaved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:22 | Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:22 | Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:22 | Letters 23.11 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Judg 16:22–30 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 16:25
And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:25 | Oration 21.25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Judg 16:25 | On Elijah and Fasting 17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Judg 16:25–29 | Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:25 | Letters 23.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Judges 16:26
Samson said to the servant who held his hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:26–30 | Fragment 25 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 170–200 |
Judges 16:28
Then Samson called out to the LORD: “O Lord GOD, please remember me. Strengthen me, O God, just once more, so that with one vengeful blow I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:28 | Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:28 | Letters 23.18 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Judg 16:28 | Letters 23.21 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Judg 16:28–30 | City of God 1.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Judg 16:28–30 | City of God 1.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Judges 16:29
And Samson reached out for the two central pillars supporting the temple. Bracing himself against them with his right hand on one pillar and his left hand on the other,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:29 | Poem 24, lines 569–599 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:29 | Letters 23.17 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Judges 16:30
Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.” Then he pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the lords and all the people in it. So in his death he killed more than he had killed in his life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:30 | On Prayer 14.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Judg 16:30 | Letter 73.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 16:30 | On Elijah and Fasting 17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Judg 16:30 | Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 16:30 | Poem 24, lines 569–599 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 16:30 | Letters 23.14 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Judges 16:31
Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 16:31 | To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Judg 16:31 | Miscellanies 1.21.111 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 16:31 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Judg 16:31 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 32 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Judg 16:31 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |