Judges 16 in the early church

93 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31

Judges 16:1

One day Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute and went in to spend the night with her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:1The Instructor 3.11.68 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Judg 16:1Fragment 63 on John 9:16 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 226-254
Judg 16:1–21Demonstration 18.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 16:1Question 43, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 16:1Letter 73.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 16:1Sermon 364.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:1–3Sermon 364.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:1–3Judges, lines 625–648 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 16:3

But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:3Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Judg 16:3–13Judges, lines 649–673 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 16:4

Some time later, Samson fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:4Letters to Virgins 2.9.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
Judg 16:4–21Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 16:4Letter 73.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 16:4Second Apology of David 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-397
Judg 16:4Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Judg 16:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Judg 16:4–17Sermon 364.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:4–21Commonitorium 1.361–390 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450
Judg 16:4Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 16:5

The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him. Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:5–9Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 16:9

While the men were hidden in her room, she called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he snapped the bowstrings like a strand of yarn seared by a flame. So the source of his strength remained unknown.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:9PG 12:1105 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Judg 16:9Homily 5, part 5.4 · Asterius of Amaseaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-410
Judg 16:9On the Duties of the Clergy 2.26 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 16:10

Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me! Now please tell me how you can be tied up.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:10–12Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 16:12

So Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men were hidden in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like they were threads.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:12Letter 78.29 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 16:12Poem 24, lines 600–632 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:12Letters 23.20 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Judges 16:13

Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along! Tell me how you can be tied up.” He told her, “If you weave the seven braids of my head into the web of a loom and tighten it with a pin, I will become as weak as any other man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:13–21Judges, lines 674–699 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Judg 16:13–14Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 16:14

So while he slept, Delilah took the seven braids of his hair and wove them into the web. Then she tightened it with a pin and called to him, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But he awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin with the loom and the web.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:14Poem 24, lines 600–632 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Judges 16:16

Finally, after she had pressed him daily with her words and pleaded until he was sick to death,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:16On the Complaints of Job and David 2.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Judg 16:16–21Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 16:17

Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:17Prophetic Extracts 39.1 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 200
Judg 16:17Miscellanies 6.17.153 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 16:17Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Judg 16:17Homilies on Numbers 1.1 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 16:17Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 115 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Judg 16:17Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 16:17On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Judg 16:17Book of Heresies 8.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Judg 16:17–19Sermon 364.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:17–25Sermon 364.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:17Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:17–30Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Judg 16:17Letters 23.11 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:17Letters 23.19 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:17Letters 23.20 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:17On the Work of Monks 39 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Judg 16:17The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 16:18

When Delilah realized that he had revealed to her all that was in his heart, she sent this message to the lords of the Philistines: “Come up once more, for he has revealed to me all that is in his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came to her, bringing the money in their hands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:18On the Duties of the Clergy 2.26 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 16:18Exposition of Psalm 118 15.18.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Judg 16:18The Conferences 17.17 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 16:19

And having lulled him to sleep on her lap, she called a man to shave off the seven braids of his head. In this way she began to subdue him, and his strength left him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:19The Instructor 3.11.68 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Judg 16:19Oration 21.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 16:19Letter 22.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 16:19On the Duties of the Clergy 2.26 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 16:19Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:19Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:19Letters 23.11 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Judges 16:21

Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, where he was bound with bronze shackles and forced to grind grain in the prison.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:21Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Judg 16:21Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Judg 16:21Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:21Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:21Letters 23.12 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:21–31Judges, lines 700–720 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Judg 16:21–30Sermon on the Barbarian Time 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450

Judges 16:22

However, the hair of his head began to grow back after it had been shaved.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:22Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:22Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:22Letters 23.11 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:22–30Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 16:25

And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:25Oration 21.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 16:25On Elijah and Fasting 17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Judg 16:25–29Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:25Letters 23.12 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Judges 16:26

Samson said to the servant who held his hand, “Lead me where I can feel the pillars supporting the temple, so I can lean against them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:26–30Fragment 25 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 170–200

Judges 16:28

Then Samson called out to the LORD: “O Lord GOD, please remember me. Strengthen me, O God, just once more, so that with one vengeful blow I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:28Poem 24, lines 541–568 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:28Letters 23.18 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:28Letters 23.21 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 16:28–30City of God 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Judg 16:28–30City of God 1.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Judges 16:29

And Samson reached out for the two central pillars supporting the temple. Bracing himself against them with his right hand on one pillar and his left hand on the other,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:29Poem 24, lines 569–599 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:29Letters 23.17 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Judges 16:30

Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines.” Then he pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the lords and all the people in it. So in his death he killed more than he had killed in his life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:30On Prayer 14.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Judg 16:30Letter 73.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 16:30On Elijah and Fasting 17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Judg 16:30Sermon 364.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 16:30Poem 24, lines 569–599 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 16:30Letters 23.14 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Judges 16:31

Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 16:31To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Judg 16:31Miscellanies 1.21.111 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 16:31Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Judg 16:31On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 32 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Judg 16:31Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397