Judges 3 in the early church
46 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 21 · 22 · 30 · 31
Judges 3:1
These are the nations that the LORD left to test all the Israelites who had not known any of the wars in Canaan,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:1–11 | Judges, lines 129–153 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Judg 3:1 | The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Judg 3:1 | The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Judges 3:2
if only to teach warfare to the subsequent generations of Israel, especially to those who had not known it formerly:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:2 | The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Judg 3:2 | The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Judges 3:4
These nations were left to test the Israelites, to find out whether they would keep the commandments of the LORD, which He had given their fathers through Moses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:4 | The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Judges 3:7
So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:7 | Homilies on Judges 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 3:8
Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:8 | To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Judg 3:8 | Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 3:8 | Homilies on Judges 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:8 | Homilies on Judges 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:8 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Judg 3:8 | Letter 129.7 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Judges 3:9
But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:9 | Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 3:9–11 | Fragment 24 · Julius Africanus | allusion, medium confidence | after 221 |
| Judg 3:9 | Homilies on Judges 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:9 | Homilies on Judges 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:9 | The Conferences 3.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Judges 3:10
The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:10 | Homilies on Judges 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:10 | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Judg 3:10 | Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Judg 3:10 | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Judges 3:11
So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:11 | To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Judg 3:11 | Homilies on Judges 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:11 | Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:11 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Judges 3:12
Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:12 | Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:12–22 | Judges, lines 154–179 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 3:13
After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:13 | Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 3:14
The Israelites served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:14 | Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 3:14 | Homilies on Judges 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:14 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Judges 3:15
And again they cried out to the LORD, and He raised up Ehud son of Gera, a left-handed Benjamite, as their deliverer. So they sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:15 | Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 3:15 | Homilies on Judges 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:15 | Homilies on Judges 3.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 3:15–22 | Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Judg 3:15 | The Conferences 3.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Judg 3:15 | The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Judges 3:16
Now Ehud had made for himself a double-edged sword a cubit long. He strapped it to his right thigh under his cloak
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:16 | Homilies on Judges 3.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 3:21
And Ehud reached with his left hand, pulled the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:21 | Homilies on Judges 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 3:22
Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon’s bowels emptied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:22–31 | Judges, lines 180–203 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 3:30
So Moab was subdued under the hand of Israel that day, and the land had rest for eighty years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:30 | Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 3:30 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Judg 3:30 | City of God 17.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Judges 3:31
After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath. And he too saved Israel, striking down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 3:31 | Fragment 28 · Julius Africanus | allusion, high confidence | after 221 |
| Judg 3:31 | Homilies on Judges 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |