Judges 3 in the early church

46 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 21 · 22 · 30 · 31

Judges 3:1

These are the nations that the LORD left to test all the Israelites who had not known any of the wars in Canaan,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:1–11Judges, lines 129–153 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Judg 3:1The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Judg 3:1The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 3:2

if only to teach warfare to the subsequent generations of Israel, especially to those who had not known it formerly:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:2The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Judg 3:2The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 3:4

These nations were left to test the Israelites, to find out whether they would keep the commandments of the LORD, which He had given their fathers through Moses.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:4The Conferences 4.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 3:7

So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:7Homilies on Judges 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 3:8

Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:8To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Judg 3:8Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 3:8Homilies on Judges 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:8Homilies on Judges 3.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:8Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Judg 3:8Letter 129.7 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Judges 3:9

But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:9Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 3:9–11Fragment 24 · Julius Africanusallusion, medium confidenceafter 221
Judg 3:9Homilies on Judges 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:9Homilies on Judges 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:9The Conferences 3.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 3:10

The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:10Homilies on Judges 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:10On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
Judg 3:10Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Judg 3:10Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360

Judges 3:11

So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:11To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Judg 3:11Homilies on Judges 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:11Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:11Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Judges 3:12

Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:12Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:12–22Judges, lines 154–179 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 3:13

After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:13Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 3:14

The Israelites served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:14Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 3:14Homilies on Judges 3.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:14Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324

Judges 3:15

And again they cried out to the LORD, and He raised up Ehud son of Gera, a left-handed Benjamite, as their deliverer. So they sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:15Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 3:15Homilies on Judges 3.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:15Homilies on Judges 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 3:15–22Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Judg 3:15The Conferences 3.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Judg 3:15The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Judges 3:16

Now Ehud had made for himself a double-edged sword a cubit long. He strapped it to his right thigh under his cloak

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:16Homilies on Judges 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 3:21

And Ehud reached with his left hand, pulled the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:21Homilies on Judges 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 3:22

Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon’s bowels emptied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:22–31Judges, lines 180–203 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 3:30

So Moab was subdued under the hand of Israel that day, and the land had rest for eighty years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:30Miscellanies 1.21.109 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 3:30Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Judg 3:30City of God 17.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Judges 3:31

After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath. And he too saved Israel, striking down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 3:31Fragment 28 · Julius Africanusallusion, high confidenceafter 221
Judg 3:31Homilies on Judges 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)