Judges 7 in the early church

32 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 16 · 19 · 20 · 21

Judges 7:1

Early in the morning Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the men with him camped beside the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:1–25Demonstration 11.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 7:1–12Judges, lines 301–323 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 7:2

Then the LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men for Me to deliver Midian into their hands, lest Israel glorify themselves over Me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:2Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:2On the Governance of God 7.32 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Judg 7:2On the Governance of God 7.33 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Judg 7:2–7Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 7:3

Now, therefore, proclaim in the hearing of the men: ‘Whoever is fearful and trembling may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.’” So twenty-two thousand of them turned back, but ten thousand remained.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:3Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:3–7Demonstration 7.19 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Judges 7:4

Then the LORD said to Gideon, “There are still too many men. Take them down to the water, and I will sift them for you there. If I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go. But if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:4Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:4Demonstration 7.18 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 7:4–7Demonstration 7.21 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Judges 7:5

So Gideon brought the men down to the water, and the LORD said to him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog from those who kneel to drink.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:5Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:5–7Demonstration 7.22 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Judg 7:5On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370

Judges 7:6

And the number of those who lapped the water with their hands to their mouths was three hundred men; all the others knelt to drink.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:6Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:6Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 7:6Letter 149.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Judges 7:7

Then the LORD said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men who lapped the water I will save you and deliver the Midianites into your hand. But all the others are to go home.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:7Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:7On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Judg 7:7Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 7:7On the Duties of the Clergy 1.40 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 7:7On the Governance of God 7.33 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

Judges 7:9

That night the LORD said to Gideon, “Get up and go down against the camp, for I have delivered it into your hand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:9–20Judges, lines 324–348 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 7:12

Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:12Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:12Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:12On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361

Judges 7:13

And as Gideon arrived, a man was telling his friend about a dream. “Behold, I had a dream,” he said, “and I saw a loaf of barley bread come tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent so hard that the tent overturned and collapsed.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:13–22Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 7:16

And he divided the three hundred men into three companies and gave each man a ram’s horn in one hand and a large jar in the other, containing a torch.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:16Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 7:16On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370

Judges 7:19

Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after the changing of the guard. They blew their horns and broke the jars that were in their hands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:19Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 7:20

The three companies blew their horns and shattered their jars. Holding the torches in their left hands and the horns in their right hands, they shouted, “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:20Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 7:21

Each Israelite took his position around the camp, and the entire Midianite army fled, crying out as they ran.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 7:21–25Judges, lines 349–373 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.