Judges 7 in the early church
32 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 16 · 19 · 20 · 21
Judges 7:1
Early in the morning Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the men with him camped beside the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:1–25 | Demonstration 11.9 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Judg 7:1–12 | Judges, lines 301–323 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 7:2
Then the LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men for Me to deliver Midian into their hands, lest Israel glorify themselves over Me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:2 | Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:2 | On the Governance of God 7.32 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| Judg 7:2 | On the Governance of God 7.33 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| Judg 7:2–7 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 7:3
Now, therefore, proclaim in the hearing of the men: ‘Whoever is fearful and trembling may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.’” So twenty-two thousand of them turned back, but ten thousand remained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:3 | Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:3–7 | Demonstration 7.19 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Judges 7:4
Then the LORD said to Gideon, “There are still too many men. Take them down to the water, and I will sift them for you there. If I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go. But if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:4 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:4 | Demonstration 7.18 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Judg 7:4–7 | Demonstration 7.21 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Judges 7:5
So Gideon brought the men down to the water, and the LORD said to him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog from those who kneel to drink.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:5 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:5–7 | Demonstration 7.22 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Judg 7:5 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
Judges 7:6
And the number of those who lapped the water with their hands to their mouths was three hundred men; all the others knelt to drink.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:6 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:6 | Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Judg 7:6 | Letter 149.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Judges 7:7
Then the LORD said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men who lapped the water I will save you and deliver the Midianites into your hand. But all the others are to go home.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:7 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:7 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Judg 7:7 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Judg 7:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.40 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Judg 7:7 | On the Governance of God 7.33 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Judges 7:9
That night the LORD said to Gideon, “Get up and go down against the camp, for I have delivered it into your hand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:9–20 | Judges, lines 324–348 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 7:12
Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:12 | Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:12 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:12 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Judges 7:13
And as Gideon arrived, a man was telling his friend about a dream. “Behold, I had a dream,” he said, “and I saw a loaf of barley bread come tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent so hard that the tent overturned and collapsed.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:13–22 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 7:16
And he divided the three hundred men into three companies and gave each man a ram’s horn in one hand and a large jar in the other, containing a torch.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:16 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 7:16 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
Judges 7:19
Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after the changing of the guard. They blew their horns and broke the jars that were in their hands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:19 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 7:20
The three companies blew their horns and shattered their jars. Holding the torches in their left hands and the horns in their right hands, they shouted, “A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:20 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 7:21
Each Israelite took his position around the camp, and the entire Midianite army fled, crying out as they ran.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 7:21–25 | Judges, lines 349–373 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |