Lamentations 2 in the early church
24 passages quote, allude to, or echo Lamentations 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21
Lamentations 2:1
How the Lord has covered the Daughter of Zion with the cloud of His anger! He has cast the glory of Israel from heaven to earth. He has abandoned His footstool in the day of His anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:1 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Lam 2:1–2 | Church History 8.1.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Lam 2:1 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Lamentations 2:6
He has laid waste His tabernacle like a garden booth; He has destroyed His place of meeting. The LORD has made Zion forget her appointed feasts and Sabbaths. In His fierce anger He has despised both king and priest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:6 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Lamentations 2:8
The LORD determined to destroy the wall of the Daughter of Zion. He stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw His hand from destroying. He made the ramparts and walls lament; together they waste away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:8 | Oration 5.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Lamentations 2:9
Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and shattered their bars. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and even her prophets find no vision from the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:9 | Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
Lamentations 2:11
My eyes fail from weeping; I am churning within. My heart is poured out in grief over the destruction of the daughter of my people, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:11–12 | Liber Orsiesii 32 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Lam 2:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.36.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 2:14
The visions of your prophets were empty and deceptive; they did not expose your guilt to ward off your captivity. The burdens they envisioned for you were empty and misleading.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:14 | Against Jovinianus 2.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Lamentations 2:15
All who pass by clap their hands at you in scorn. They hiss and shake their heads at the Daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 2:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.10.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 2:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.18.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Lamentations 2:16
All your enemies open their mouths against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth, saying, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day for which we have waited. We have lived to see it!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 2:17
The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.9.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 2:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.9.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 2:18
The hearts of the people cry out to the Lord. O wall of the Daughter of Zion, let your tears run down like a river day and night. Give yourself no relief, and your eyes no rest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:18 | Oration 5.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lam 2:18 | Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lam 2:18 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 2:18 | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 2:18–19 | Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Lam 2:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.36.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 2:18 | The Conferences 9.29 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Lamentations 2:19
Arise, cry out in the night from the first watch of the night. Pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives of your children who are fainting from hunger on the corner of every street.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 2:21
Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 2:21 | Part 2, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |