Lamentations 1 in the early church
27 passages quote, allude to, or echo Lamentations 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20
Lamentations 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1–Lam:5 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| Lam 1–Lam:5 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | 397 |
Lamentations 1:1
How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:1 | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Lam 1:1 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Lam 1:1 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.53 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 370 |
| Lam 1:1 | Letter 30.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 1:1 | Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Lam 1:1–22 | Part 2, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Lamentations 1:2
She weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:2 | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Lam 1:2 | Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Lamentations 1:4
The roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:4 | Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lam 1:4 | Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Lamentations 1:8
Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:8 | The Instructor 1.9.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Lam 1:8 | Homilies on Numbers 23.2 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lam 1:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
Lamentations 1:9
Her uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O LORD, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 9.5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:10
The adversary has seized all her treasures. For she has seen the nations enter her sanctuary—those You had forbidden to enter Your assembly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:11
All her people groan as they search for bread. They have traded their treasures for food to keep themselves alive. Look, O LORD, and consider, for I have become despised.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.2.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:13
He sent fire from on high, and it overpowered my bones. He spread a net for my feet and turned me back. He made me desolate, faint all the day long.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:13 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:15
The Lord has rejected all the mighty men in my midst; He has summoned an army against me to crush my young warriors. Like grapes in a winepress, the Lord has trampled the Virgin Daughter of Judah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.4.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:16
For these things I weep; my eyes flow with tears. For there is no one nearby to comfort me, no one to revive my soul. My children are destitute because the enemy has prevailed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:16 | Letter 44 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Lam 1:16 | Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lam 1:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.9.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 1:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.9.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:17
Zion stretches out her hands, but there is no one to comfort her. The LORD has decreed against Jacob that his neighbors become his foes. Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:18
The LORD is righteous, yet I rebelled against His command. Listen, all you people; look upon my suffering. My young men and maidens have gone into captivity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 1:20
See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 1:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |