Lamentations 1 in the early church

27 passages quote, allude to, or echo Lamentations 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20

Lamentations 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1–Lam:5Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
Lam 1–Lam:5Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence397

Lamentations 1:1

How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:1The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Lam 1:1Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Lam 1:1On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.53 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 370
Lam 1:1Letter 30.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Lam 1:1Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Lam 1:1–22Part 2, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Lamentations 1:2

She weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:2The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Lam 1:2Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Lamentations 1:4

The roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:4Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Lam 1:4Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

Lamentations 1:8

Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:8The Instructor 1.9.78 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Lam 1:8Homilies on Numbers 23.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lam 1:8Homilies on Jeremiah 13.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240

Lamentations 1:9

Her uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O LORD, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:9Exposition of Psalm 118 9.5.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:10

The adversary has seized all her treasures. For she has seen the nations enter her sanctuary—those You had forbidden to enter Your assembly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:10Exposition of Psalm 118 10.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:11

All her people groan as they search for bread. They have traded their treasures for food to keep themselves alive. Look, O LORD, and consider, for I have become despised.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:11Exposition of Psalm 118 11.2.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:13

He sent fire from on high, and it overpowered my bones. He spread a net for my feet and turned me back. He made me desolate, faint all the day long.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:13Exposition of Psalm 118 13.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:15

The Lord has rejected all the mighty men in my midst; He has summoned an army against me to crush my young warriors. Like grapes in a winepress, the Lord has trampled the Virgin Daughter of Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:15Exposition of Psalm 118 15.4.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:16

For these things I weep; my eyes flow with tears. For there is no one nearby to comfort me, no one to revive my soul. My children are destitute because the enemy has prevailed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:16Letter 44 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Lam 1:16Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Lam 1:16Exposition of Psalm 118 16.9.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Lam 1:16Exposition of Psalm 118 16.9.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:17

Zion stretches out her hands, but there is no one to comfort her. The LORD has decreed against Jacob that his neighbors become his foes. Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:17Exposition of Psalm 118 17.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:18

The LORD is righteous, yet I rebelled against His command. Listen, all you people; look upon my suffering. My young men and maidens have gone into captivity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:18Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Lamentations 1:20

See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lam 1:20Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397