Proverbs 25 in the early church

76 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 25, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28

Proverbs 25:1

These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:1Commentary on the Song of Songs, Greek fragment (on Prov 25:1; 1 Kgs 4:32) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235

Proverbs 25:2

It is the glory of God to conceal a matter and the glory of kings to search it out.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:2On Proverbs, fragment 30 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, low confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 25:2Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357

Proverbs 25:3

As the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so the hearts of kings cannot be searched.

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Prov 25:3Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Proverbs 25:5

Remove the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:5Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 25:6

Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:6On Saint Athanasius 1.29 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Proverbs 25:7

for it is better to be told, “Come up here!” than to be demoted in the presence of the prince. Even what you have seen with your own eyes,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:7Defence against the Arians 74 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 349–357
Prov 25:7Defence before Constantius 5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, low confidenceca. 353–357

Proverbs 25:8

do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame?

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:8Letter 3, chapter 5 · Zosimus, bishop of Romequotation, medium confidence417–418
Prov 25:8The Conferences 16.27 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 25:9

Argue your case with your neighbor without betraying another’s confidence,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:9Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 25:10

lest he who hears you bring shame upon you, and your infamy never go away.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 25:12

Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is a wise man’s rebuke to a listening ear.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:12Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:12Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 25:12Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378

Proverbs 25:13

Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him; he refreshes the soul of his masters.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:13On Proverbs, fragment 42 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 25:13Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 25:14

Like clouds and wind without rain is the man who boasts of gifts never given.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:14Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:14The Conferences 15.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 25:15

Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:15Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:15The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 25:16

If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it up.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:16On Proverbs, fragment 44 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 25:16Homily on Isaiah 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Prov 25:16Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 25:16Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
Prov 25:16Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Proverbs 25:17

Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house, lest he grow weary and hate you.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:17Commentary on 2 Thessalonians 3:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Prov 25:17Letters 41.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Proverbs 25:18

Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

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Prov 25:18Defence before Constantius 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 353–357
Prov 25:18On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 25:18Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 25:19

Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:19Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 25:20

Like one who removes a garment on a cold day or vinegar poured on a wound is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:20Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:20Commentary on Matthew 10.14 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 25:20Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Prov 25:20Against Jovinianus 1.28 · Jeromequotation, medium confidence393
Prov 25:20City of God 21.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidence413–426
Prov 25:20The Institutes 9.2 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Proverbs 25:21

If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:21Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:21Instructions 2.20 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Prov 25:21Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 25:21–22To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 25:21Demonstration 2.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Prov 25:21Commentary on Romans 12:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Prov 25:21–22Letter 120.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 25:21–22Sermon 149.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 25:21The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Prov 25:21On the Faith against the Manichaeans 39 · Evodius of Uzalisallusion, low confidenceca. 400-424
Prov 25:21–22On Christian Doctrine 3.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Prov 25:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Prov 25:21–22Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
Prov 25:21–22Instructions 1.8 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, medium confidenceca. 428-434

Proverbs 25:22

For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

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Prov 25:226 Ezra 16.54 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3rd century
Prov 25:22Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:22Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:22Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 25:22Commentary on Romans 12:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Proverbs 25:23

As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:23Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:23Letter 125.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Proverbs 25:25

Like cold water to a weary soul is good news from a distant land.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:25On Proverbs, fragment 45 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 25:25On Proverbs, fragment 46 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 25:25Letter 91 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 25:25Letters 2.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 25:25Letters 11.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 25:25Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 25:25Letters 37.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 25:25Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 10.1 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Proverbs 25:26

Like a muddied spring or a polluted well is a righteous man who gives way to the wicked.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:26Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 25:27

It is not good to eat too much honey or to search out one’s own glory.

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Prov 25:27On 1 Cor 7:2, section 1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Proverbs 25:28

Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 25:28Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 25:28Letter 98.19 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 25:28The Conferences 2.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429