Proverbs 25 in the early church
76 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 25, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28
Proverbs 25:1
These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, Greek fragment (on Prov 25:1; 1 Kgs 4:32) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
Proverbs 25:2
It is the glory of God to conceal a matter and the glory of kings to search it out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:2 | On Proverbs, fragment 30 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 25:2 | Letter to the Monks 1.2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
Proverbs 25:3
As the heavens are high and the earth is deep, so the hearts of kings cannot be searched.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:3 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Proverbs 25:5
Remove the wicked from the king’s presence, and his throne will be established in righteousness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 25:6
Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:6 | On Saint Athanasius 1.29 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Proverbs 25:7
for it is better to be told, “Come up here!” than to be demoted in the presence of the prince. Even what you have seen with your own eyes,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:7 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:7 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:7 | Defence against the Arians 74 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| Prov 25:7 | Defence before Constantius 5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | ca. 353–357 |
Proverbs 25:8
do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:8 | Letter 3, chapter 5 · Zosimus, bishop of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | 417–418 |
| Prov 25:8 | The Conferences 16.27 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 25:9
Argue your case with your neighbor without betraying another’s confidence,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 25:10
lest he who hears you bring shame upon you, and your infamy never go away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 25:12
Like an earring of gold or an ornament of fine gold is a wise man’s rebuke to a listening ear.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:12 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:12 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 25:12 | Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 25:13
Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him; he refreshes the soul of his masters.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:13 | On Proverbs, fragment 42 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 25:13 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 25:14
Like clouds and wind without rain is the man who boasts of gifts never given.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:14 | The Conferences 15.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 25:15
Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:15 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:15 | The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 25:16
If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it up.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:16 | On Proverbs, fragment 44 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 25:16 | Homily on Isaiah 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Prov 25:16 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 25:16 | Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Prov 25:16 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Proverbs 25:17
Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house, lest he grow weary and hate you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:17 | Commentary on 2 Thessalonians 3:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Prov 25:17 | Letters 41.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 25:18
Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:18 | Defence before Constantius 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–357 |
| Prov 25:18 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 25:18 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 25:19
Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:19 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 25:20
Like one who removes a garment on a cold day or vinegar poured on a wound is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:20 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:20 | Commentary on Matthew 10.14 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Prov 25:20 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 25:20 | Against Jovinianus 1.28 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | 393 |
| Prov 25:20 | City of God 21.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Prov 25:20 | The Institutes 9.2 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Proverbs 25:21
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:21 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:21 | Instructions 2.20 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Prov 25:21 | Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 25:21–22 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 25:21 | Demonstration 2.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Prov 25:21 | Commentary on Romans 12:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Prov 25:21–22 | Letter 120.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 25:21–22 | Sermon 149.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 25:21 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Prov 25:21 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 39 · Evodius of Uzalis | allusion, low confidence | ca. 400-424 |
| Prov 25:21–22 | On Christian Doctrine 3.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Prov 25:21 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Prov 25:21–22 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Prov 25:21–22 | Instructions 1.8 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 428-434 |
Proverbs 25:22
For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:22 | 6 Ezra 16.54 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 3rd century |
| Prov 25:22 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:22 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:22 | Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 25:22 | Commentary on Romans 12:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Proverbs 25:23
As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:23 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:23 | Letter 125.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Proverbs 25:25
Like cold water to a weary soul is good news from a distant land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:25 | On Proverbs, fragment 45 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 25:25 | On Proverbs, fragment 46 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 25:25 | Letter 91 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Prov 25:25 | Letters 2.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 25:25 | Letters 11.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 25:25 | Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 25:25 | Letters 37.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 25:25 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 10.1 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
Proverbs 25:26
Like a muddied spring or a polluted well is a righteous man who gives way to the wicked.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:26 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 25:27
It is not good to eat too much honey or to search out one’s own glory.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:27 | On 1 Cor 7:2, section 1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Proverbs 25:28
Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 25:28 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 25:28 | Letter 98.19 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 25:28 | The Conferences 2.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |