Proverbs 26 in the early church

86 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 26, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 27

Proverbs 26:2

Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:2Apostolic Constitutions 3.15.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 26:2Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 26:3

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:3Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 26:3Letter to Zenas and Serenus 15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (disputed)
Prov 26:3On Saint Athanasius 1.29 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 26:3Exposition of Psalm 118 18.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Proverbs 26:4

Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be like him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:4On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Prov 26:4To Demetrian 1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Prov 26:4That One Must Die for the Son of God 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 26:4Against Eunomius 1.11 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 364
Prov 26:4On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 25 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 379–380
Prov 26:4On the Duties of the Clergy 1.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 26:4On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 26:4On Fleeing the World 56 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Prov 26:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.72.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 26:4–5Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 26:5

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he become wise in his own eyes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:5Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 26:5On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)

Proverbs 26:6

Like cutting off one’s own feet or drinking violence is the sending of a message by the hand of a fool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:6On Proverbs, fragment 47 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 26:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 26:7

Like lame legs hanging limp is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 26:8

Like binding a stone into a sling is the giving of honor to a fool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 26:9

Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:9Letters to Virgins 1.10.5 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence3rd century
Prov 26:9Commentary on John 6.297 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Prov 26:9Apostolic Constitutions 8.44.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 26:9On Elijah and Fasting 28 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Prov 26:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 26:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.6.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Proverbs 26:10

Like an archer who wounds at random is he who hires a fool or passerby.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 26:11

As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:11Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 26:11Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 26:11Homilies on Joshua 16.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 26:11Commentary on Romans 5.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 26:11Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century
Prov 26:11Canon 12 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence325
Prov 26:11Defence against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 349–357
Prov 26:11On the Decrees of Nicaea 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 350–356
Prov 26:11On Saint Athanasius 1.29 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 26:11History of the Arians 80 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357
Prov 26:11Against Constantius 25 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–361
Prov 26:11Oration 39.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 26:11Letter 54.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 26:11Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 25.1.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Prov 26:11Liber Orsiesii 21 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Prov 26:11Book of Heresies 128.4 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Prov 26:11Letter 1 to Himerius of Tarragona, chapter 5 · Siricius, bishop of Romeecho, medium confidence385
Prov 26:11Life of Malchus 3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 390–392
Prov 26:11Sermon 9.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 26:11Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 26:11Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 26:11On Illustrious Men 123 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence392–393
Prov 26:11Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Prov 26:11On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 411-430
Prov 26:11On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Prov 26:11On Faith and Works 47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413
Prov 26:11Book 4, lines 248–270 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Prov 26:11Book 4, section 19 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Prov 26:11On the Gift of Perseverance 15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 428/429
Prov 26:11Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Proverbs 26:12

Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:12Sentences of Sextus 199 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Prov 26:12Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Proverbs 26:13

The slacker says, “A lion is in the road! A fierce lion roams the public square!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:13Letters 9.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 26:13Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Proverbs 26:15

The slacker buries his hand in the dish; it wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:15Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.4 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380

Proverbs 26:17

Like one who grabs a dog by the ears is a passerby who meddles in a quarrel not his own.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 26:17Apostolic Constitutions 2.51.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Proverbs 26:19

so is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:19Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 26:20

Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:20Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 26:21

Like charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:21Canonical Epistle, canon 9 · Peter of Alexandriaallusion, low confidenceAD 306
Prov 26:21Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 26:22

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:22Letter 148.17 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 26:22The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 26:24

A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:24Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 26:25

When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for seven abominations fill his heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:25Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402
Prov 26:25The Conferences 5.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 26:27

He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 26:27Commentary on Daniel 1.32 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Prov 26:27Commentary on Daniel 3.30 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Prov 26:27To Quirinus 3.108 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 26:27Demonstration 7.24 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Prov 26:27Apostolic Constitutions 3.15.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 26:27Letter 88.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 26:27Letter 93.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 26:27Hexameron (Exameron) 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Prov 26:27Hexameron (Exameron) 5.13 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Prov 26:27The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Prov 26:27Part 2, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450