Revelation 18 in the early church

[Vulgate: Apocalypse]

43 passages quote, allude to, or echo Revelation 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24

Revelation 18:1

After this I saw another angel descending from heaven with great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his glory.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:1On Christ and Antichrist 40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:1–24Against Jovinianus 2.38 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Revelation 18:2

And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:26 Ezra 15.43 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence3rd century
Rev 18:2On Christ and Antichrist 40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:2Letter 46.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 18:2Eleven Tractates 1.13 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rev 18:2Letters 13.15 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Revelation 18:3

All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:3On Christ and Antichrist 40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:3Eleven Tractates 1.13 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

Revelation 18:4

Then I heard another voice from heaven say: “Come out of her, My people, so that you will not share in her sins or contract any of her plagues.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:4On Christ and Antichrist 40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:4On Dice-Players 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rev 18:4On the Crown 13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence211
Rev 18:4–9To Quirinus 3.34 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rev 18:4On the Lapsed 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Rev 18:4Letter 46.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 18:4Part 4, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Revelation 18:5

For her sins are piled up to heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:5On Christ and Antichrist 40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:6

Give back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:66 Ezra 15.56 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence3rd century
Rev 18:6On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:6–8Part 4, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Revelation 18:7

As much as she has glorified herself and lived in luxury, give her the same measure of torment and grief. In her heart she says, ‘I sit as queen; I am not a widow and will never see grief.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:7On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:7Lines 909–932 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 18:7Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 11 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390

Revelation 18:8

Therefore her plagues will come in one day—death and grief and famine—and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:8On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:8Instructions 1.41 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)

Revelation 18:9

Then the kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her will weep and wail at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:9On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 18:9On the Resurrection of the Flesh 22 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 208–212
Rev 18:9Eleven Tractates 1.13 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

Revelation 18:10

In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:10On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:11

And the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because there is no one left to buy their cargo—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:11On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:12

cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:12On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:13

of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and carriages; of bodies and souls of slaves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:13On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:14

And they will say: “The fruit of your soul’s desire has departed from you; all your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be seen again.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:14On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:15

The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment. They will weep and mourn,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:15On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:16

saying: “Woe, woe to the great city, clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:16On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:17

For in a single hour such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!” Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:17On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:18

and cry out at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her. “What city was ever like this great city?” they will exclaim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:18On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:19

Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:19On Christ and Antichrist 41 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:20

Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and apostles and prophets, because God has pronounced for you His judgment against her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:20On Christ and Antichrist 42 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:21

Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a great millstone and cast it into the sea, saying: “With such violence the great city of Babylon will be cast down, never to be seen again.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:21On Christ and Antichrist 42 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:22

And the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters, will never ring out in you again. Nor will any craftsmen of any trade be found in you again, nor the sound of a millstone be heard in you again.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:22On Christ and Antichrist 42 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:23

The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:23On Christ and Antichrist 42 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Revelation 18:24

And there was found in her the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who had been slain on the earth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 18:24On Christ and Antichrist 42 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215