Dialogue with Trypho 43.1

Summary: The ceremonial law had to end with Christ, born of the Virgin of David's line.

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Greek text · Archambault 1:188–190

Ὡς οὖν ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ ἤρξατο περιτομὴ καὶ ἀπὸ Μωσέως σάββατον καὶ θυσίαι καὶ προσφοραὶ καὶ ἑορταὶ, καὶ ἀπεδείχθη διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον τοῦ λαοῦ ὑμῶν ταῦτα διατετάχθαι, οὕτως παύσασθαι ἔδει κατὰ τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς βουλὴν εἰς τὸν διὰ τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ φυλῆς Ἰούδα καὶ Δαυῒδ παρθένου γεννηθέντα υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Χριστόν, ὅστις καὶ αἰώνιος νόμος καὶ καινὴ διαθήκη τῷ παντὶ κόσμῳ ἐκηρύσσετο προελευσόμενος, ὡς αἱ προλελεγμέναι προφητεῖαι σημαίνουσι.

English · Claude translation

“As, then, circumcision began with Abraham, and the Sabbath and sacrifices and offerings and feasts with Moses, and it has been proved that these things were ordained because of the hardness of heart of your people, so they had to cease, according to the will of the Father, with Christ the Son of God, born of a virgin of the race of Abraham and of the tribe of Judah and of David; who was proclaimed as coming to be an eternal law and a new covenant for the whole world, as the prophecies quoted before indicate.

About this passage

Source
Archambault 1:188–190 · Georges Archambault, ed., Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon, 2 vols., Textes et documents pour l'étude historique du christianisme 8, 11 (Paris: Picard, 1909) · Greek text: G. Archambault, Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon (Paris, 1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Archambault. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Archambault (1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Christology

Notes

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Archambault's printed text (wrong letter)): τοῦ Ἀδραὰμ → τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ.

Cite this passage

Justin, Dial. 43.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/43/1/).

Plain text
Justin, Dial. 43.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/43/1/).

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