Dialogue with Trypho 54.2

Summary: The “blood of the grape” shows that Christ's blood comes from God's power, not from human seed: he was born of a virgin.

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Greek text · Archambault 1:240

Τὸ δὲ αἷμα τῆς σταφυλῆς εἰπεῖν τὸν λόγον, διὰ τῆς τέχνης δεδήλωκεν ὅτι αἷμα μὲν ἔχει ὁ Χριστός, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρώπου σπέρματος, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμεως. Ὃν γὰρ τρόπον τὸ τῆς ἀμπέλου αἷμα οὐκ ἄνθρωπος ἐγέννησεν ἀλλὰ θεός, οὕτως καὶ τὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αἷμα οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρωπείου γένους ἔσεσθαι, ἀλλʼ ἐκ θεοῦ δυνάμεως προεμήνυσεν. Ἡ δὲ προφητεία αὕτη, ὦ ἄνδρες, ἣν ἔλεγον, ἀποδεικνύει ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὸ κοινὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γεννηθείς.

English · Claude translation

“And the word's saying ‘the blood of the grape’ has skillfully shown that Christ has blood, but not from the seed of man, but from the power of God. For as it is not man but God who has begotten the blood of the vine, so it foretold that the blood of Christ would be not from human race but from the power of God. And this prophecy which I have quoted, sirs, proves that Christ is not man of men, born in the common way of men.”

About this passage

Source
Archambault 1:240 · Georges Archambault, ed., Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon, 2 vols., Textes et documents pour l'étude historique du christianisme 8, 11 (Paris: Picard, 1909) · Greek text: G. Archambault, Justin: Dialogue avec Tryphon (Paris, 1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Archambault. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Archambault (1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Archambault's printed text (wrong breathing)): ἐξ ἄνθρωπείου → ἐξ ἀνθρωπείου.

Cite this passage

Justin, Dial. 54.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/54/2/).

Plain text
Justin, Dial. 54.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-dialogue/54/2/).

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