1 Kings 10 in the early church

[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]

64 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 22

1 Kings 10:1

Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:1To Autolycus 3.22 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 180–185
1 Kgs 10:1Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Kgs 10:1Homily on Luke 38 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
1 Kgs 10:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:1Against Celsus 3.45 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Kgs 10:1Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencusallusion, medium confidenceca. 330
1 Kgs 10:1Long recension, Maria 2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Kgs 10:1Oration 40.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 10:1Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 10:1On the Christian Faith 1.0 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
1 Kgs 10:1On Tobit 63 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
1 Kgs 10:1On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 10:1Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 10:1–10Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Kgs 10:1Letters 5.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 10:1Dialogues 2.6 · Sulpicius Severusallusion, high confidenceca. 404–406
1 Kgs 10:1Sermon 37 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Kgs 10:1–13Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 10:2

She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:2On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 10:3

And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for the king to explain.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:3Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:3Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:3Letter 22.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 10:4

When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:4Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:4Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:4Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:4Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:4–5Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394

1 Kings 10:5

the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:5Homily on Luke 38 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
1 Kgs 10:5Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:5Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:5Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)

1 Kings 10:6

She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:6Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:6Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:6On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 10:7

But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told to me. Your wisdom and prosperity have far exceeded the report I heard.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:7Against Celsus 3.45 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
1 Kgs 10:7On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 10:8

How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:8Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:8Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:8On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 10:9

Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel. Because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel, He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:9Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:9Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)

1 Kings 10:10

Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again were spices in such abundance brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:10Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:10Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:10Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.122 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Kgs 10:10Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250

1 Kings 10:11

(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:11Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

1 Kings 10:12

The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:12Exposition of Psalm 118 7.26.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397

1 Kings 10:14

The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:14–27On Christian Doctrine 2.42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427

1 Kings 10:16

King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:16Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324

1 Kings 10:17

He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:17Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324

1 Kings 10:22

For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 10:22Letter 37.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 10:22On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
1 Kgs 10:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.45.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 10:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.14.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 10:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.14.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 10:22Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 10:22Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430