1 Samuel 22 in the early church
[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]
33 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 14 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20
1 Samuel 22:1
So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:1–2 | Against Heresies 1.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| 1 Sam 22:1 | Defence of His Flight 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| 1 Sam 22:1 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 1 Sam 22:1 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
1 Samuel 22:2
And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:2 | Defence of His Flight 8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
1 Samuel 22:6
Soon Saul learned that David and his men had been discovered. At that time Saul was sitting under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with his spear in hand and all his servants standing around him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:6 | Eclogae on 1 Kingdoms, column 993 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
1 Samuel 22:7
Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:7 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 22:8
Is that why all of you have conspired against me? Not one of you told me that my own son had made a covenant with the son of Jesse. Not one of you has shown concern for me or revealed to me that my son has stirred up my own servant to lie in wait against me, as is the case today.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:8 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 22:9
But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with Saul’s servants, answered: “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:9 | PG 12:1281 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | PG 12:1453 (Ps 51 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | Defence before Constantius 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 353–357 |
| 1 Sam 22:9–10 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | Apology of the Prophet David 41 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.45.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | On Joseph 35 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| 1 Sam 22:9 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 22:10
Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:10 | The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Samuel 22:14
Ahimelech answered the king, “Who among all your servants is as faithful as David, the king’s son-in-law, the captain of your bodyguard and honored in your house?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:14 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Samuel 22:16
But the king replied, “You will surely die, Ahimelech, you and all your father’s house!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:16–17 | On Saint Athanasius 1.13 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
1 Samuel 22:18
So the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:18 | On the Witch of Endor 15 · Eustathius of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| 1 Sam 22:18–19 | On Saint Athanasius 1.14 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Sam 22:18 | History of the Arians 67 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| 1 Sam 22:18 | Letter 248 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Sam 22:18–19 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Sam 22:18 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 22:18 | Letter 57.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 22:18 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Sam 22:18 | Homilies on Matthew 39.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
1 Samuel 22:19
He also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests, with its men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:19 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 22:19 | Letter 108.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Samuel 22:20
But one of the sons of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped. His name was Abiathar, and he fled to David.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 22:20 | Letter 29.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |