2 Samuel 18 in the early church
[LXX: 2 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 2 Kings]
45 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Samuel 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 3 · 5 · 9 · 14 · 24 · 29 · 31 · 33
2 Samuel 18:3
But the people pleaded, “You must not go out! For if we have to flee, they will not care about us. Even if half of us die, they will not care. But you are worth ten thousand of us. It is better now if you support us from the city.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:3 | Apology of the Prophet David 29 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
2 Samuel 18:5
Now the king had commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, “Treat the young man Absalom gently for my sake.” And all the people heard the king’s orders to each of the commanders regarding Absalom.
2 Samuel 18:9
Now Absalom was riding on his mule when he met the servants of David, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s head was caught fast in the tree. The mule under him kept going, so that he was suspended in midair.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:9–15 | Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Sam 18:9 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 1.44 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| 2 Sam 18:9 | Question 115, section 23 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Sam 18:9 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 41 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| 2 Sam 18:9 | Homilies on Matthew 26.7 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Sam 18:9 | On the Governance of God 2.14 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
2 Samuel 18:14
But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak tree.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:14–17 | Demonstration 14.13 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Sam 18:14 | Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 2 Sam 18:14 | Question 113, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
2 Samuel 18:24
Now David was sitting between the two gates when the watchman went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall, looked out, and saw a man running alone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:24–27 | Life of Antony 32 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| 2 Sam 18:24 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.9.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
2 Samuel 18:29
The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And Ahimaaz replied, “When Joab sent the king’s servant and your servant, I saw a great tumult, but I do not know what it was.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.9.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 18:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.23.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 18:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.24.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
2 Samuel 18:31
Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:31 | On the Governance of God 2.14 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
2 Samuel 18:33
The king was shaken and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Oration 22.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Tractates 1.7.4 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Letter 39.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Letter 60.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Letter 147.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Apology of the Prophet David 29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.15.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 (2 Kgdms 19:1 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.23.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 (2 Kgdms 19:1 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.24.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Letter 185.32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Letter 204.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Letters 13.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 2 Sam 18:33 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |