Deuteronomy 28 in the early church
107 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 28, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 22 · 23 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 35 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 49 · 53 · 56 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67
Deuteronomy 28:1
“Now if you faithfully obey the voice of the LORD your God and are careful to follow all His commandments I am giving you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:1 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:1–14 | Deuteronomy, lines 128–151 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, medium confidence | early 5th cent. |
Deuteronomy 28:2
And all these blessings will come upon you and overtake you, if you will obey the voice of the LORD your God:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:2 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:2–6 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
Deuteronomy 28:3
You will be blessed in the city and blessed in the country.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:3 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:3 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Deuteronomy 28:4
The fruit of your womb will be blessed, as well as the produce of your land and the offspring of your livestock—the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:4 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:4 | Homily on Luke 39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 28:4–5 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.29.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Deuteronomy 28:5
Your basket and kneading bowl will be blessed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:5 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:5 | Homilies on the Psalms 29.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
Deuteronomy 28:6
You will be blessed when you come in and blessed when you go out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:6 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.6.6 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Deuteronomy 28:8
The LORD will decree a blessing on your barns and on everything to which you put your hand; the LORD your God will bless you in the land He is giving you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.29.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Deuteronomy 28:12
The LORD will open the heavens, His abundant storehouse, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations, but borrow from none.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:12 | PG 12:1157 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:12 | Against Celsus 7.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 28:12–14 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 2 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 28:12 | Ancoratus 18.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374 |
| Deut 28:12 | On Tobit 59 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 28:12 | On Tobit 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 28:12 | On Tobit 63 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 28:12 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.12 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Deut 28:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.62.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Deuteronomy 28:13
The LORD will make you the head and not the tail; you will only move upward and never downward, if you hear and carefully follow the commandments of the LORD your God, which I am giving you today.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:13 | Homilies on Joshua 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 28:13 | Lines 429–452 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Deut 28:13 | Commentary on Matthew 15.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 28:13 | To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 28:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Deut 28:13 | On Tobit 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 28:13 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
| Deut 28:13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Deuteronomy 28:15
If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God by carefully following all His commandments and statutes I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:15–68 | Octavius 33.4 · Minucius Felix | echo, low confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Deut 28:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 12.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 28:15 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 13 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Deut 28:15–20 | On Saint Athanasius 1.8 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 28:15 | On Tobit 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Deuteronomy 28:16
You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:16 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:16 | Letter 96.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 28:16 | On Tobit 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Deuteronomy 28:17
Your basket and kneading bowl will be cursed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:17 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Deuteronomy 28:18
The fruit of your womb will be cursed, as well as the produce of your land, the calves of your herds, and the lambs of your flocks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:18 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:18 | On Tobit 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Deuteronomy 28:22
The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, and with blight and mildew; these will pursue you until you perish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:22 | On First Principles 2.10.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
Deuteronomy 28:23
The sky over your head will be bronze, and the earth beneath you iron.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:23 | Hexaemeron 3.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Deut 28:23 | Hexameron (Exameron) 2.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Deut 28:23 | The Conferences 13.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 28:27
The LORD will afflict you with the boils of Egypt, with tumors and scabs and itch from which you cannot be cured.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:27 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.6 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Deuteronomy 28:28
The LORD will afflict you with madness, blindness, and confusion of mind,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:28 | On First Principles 2.10.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
Deuteronomy 28:29
and at noon you will grope about like a blind man in the darkness. You will not prosper in your ways. Day after day you will be oppressed and plundered, with no one to save you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:29 | Liber Orsiesii 34 · Orsiesius | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Deuteronomy 28:35
The LORD will afflict you with painful, incurable boils on your knees and thighs, from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:35 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 28:35 | Oration 14.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Deuteronomy 28:43
The foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:43 | Commentary on Matthew 15.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 28:43 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 28:43 | Demonstration 16.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 28:43 | On Tobit 66 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Deuteronomy 28:44
He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:44 | Homilies on Joshua 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 28:44 | Lines 429–452 · Commodian | quotation, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Deut 28:44 | Commentary on Matthew 15.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 28:44 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 28:44 | To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 28:44 | Letter 129.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 28:44 | On Tobit 66 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 28:44 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
| Deut 28:44 | Letters 36.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Deuteronomy 28:45
All these curses will come upon you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, since you did not obey the LORD your God and keep the commandments and statutes He gave you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:45 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 93 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Deuteronomy 28:49
The LORD will bring a nation from afar, from the ends of the earth, to swoop down upon you like an eagle—a nation whose language you will not understand,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:49–50 | Commentary on Daniel 9, scholion 8 · Polychronius of Apamea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Deut 28:49 | On the Governance of God 7.28 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Deuteronomy 28:53
Then you will eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters whom the LORD your God has given you, in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:53–57 | On Pascha 52 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
Deuteronomy 28:56
The most gentle and refined woman among you, so gentle and refined she would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground, will begrudge the husband she embraces and her son and daughter
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:56–57 | Commentary on Daniel 9, scholion 9 · Polychronius of Apamea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Deuteronomy 28:58
If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name—the LORD your God—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:58 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Deuteronomy 28:59
He will bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary disasters, severe and lasting plagues, and terrible and chronic sicknesses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:59 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Deuteronomy 28:60
He will afflict you again with all the diseases you dreaded in Egypt, and they will cling to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:60 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Deuteronomy 28:61
The LORD will also bring upon you every sickness and plague not recorded in this Book of the Law, until you are destroyed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:61 | PG 12:1153 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Deuteronomy 28:62
You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left few in number, because you would not obey the voice of the LORD your God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:62 | Commentary on Daniel 9, scholion 8 · Polychronius of Apamea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
Deuteronomy 28:64
Then the LORD will scatter you among all the nations, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you will worship other gods, gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your fathers have known.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:64 | Homilies 3.44 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
Deuteronomy 28:65
Among those nations you will find no repose, not even a resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and a despairing soul.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:65–66 | Against the Jews 11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
Deuteronomy 28:66
So your life will hang in doubt before you, and you will be afraid night and day, never certain of survival.
Deuteronomy 28:67
In the morning you will say, ‘If only it were evening!’ and in the evening you will say, ‘If only it were morning!’—because of the dread in your hearts of the terrifying sights you will see.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 28:67 | Commentary on Matthew 12.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |