Ezekiel 14 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
75 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 14, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
Ezekiel 14:1
Then some of the elders of Israel came and sat down before me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:1 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:2
And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:3
“Son of man, these men have set up idols in their hearts and put wicked stumbling blocks before their faces. Should I consult with them in any way?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:4
Therefore speak to them and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘When any Israelite sets up idols in his heart and puts a wicked stumbling block before his face, and then comes to the prophet, I the LORD will answer him according to his great idolatry,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:5
so that I may take hold of the hearts of the people of Israel. For because of their idols, they are all estranged from Me.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:6
Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Repent and turn away from your idols; turn your faces away from all your abominations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:6 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:7
For when any Israelite or any foreigner dwelling in Israel separates himself from Me, sets up idols in his heart, and puts a wicked stumbling block before his face, and then comes to the prophet to inquire of Me, I the LORD will answer him Myself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:7 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:8
I will set My face against that man and make him a sign and a proverb; I will cut him off from among My people. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:8 | Didascalia 2.23 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 14:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:9
But if the prophet is enticed to speak a message, then it was I the LORD who enticed him, and I will stretch out My hand against him and destroy him from among My people Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:9 | On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Ezek 14:9 | On Grace and Free Will 23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Ezekiel 14:12
And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:12 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:13
“Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:13 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:13 | On the Lapsed 19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Ezek 14:13–16 | To Fortunatus 4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Ezek 14:13–14 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 14:14
then even if these three men—Noah, Daniel, and Job—were in it, their righteousness could deliver only themselves, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:14 | 2 Clement 6.8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Dialogue with Trypho 44.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Dialogue with Trypho 45.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Dialogue with Trypho 140.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:14 | Letter 75.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 14:14 | On the Lapsed 19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.3 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.22 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Letter 111.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Letter 121.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Matthew 5.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Homilies on Matthew 20.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 14:14–20 | Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Ezek 14:14 | Letters 50.11 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ezek 14:14 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Ezek 14:14 | On the Governance of God 3.58 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Ezekiel 14:15
Or if I send wild beasts through the land to leave it childless and desolate, with no man passing through it for fear of the beasts,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:16
then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered, but the land would be desolate.
Ezekiel 14:17
Or if I bring a sword against that land and say, ‘Let a sword pass through it,’ so that I cut off from it both man and beast,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:18
then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:19
Or if I send a plague into that land and pour out My wrath upon it through bloodshed, cutting off from it both man and beast,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:19 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:20
then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:20 | 2 Clement 6.8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Ezek 14:20 | Dialogue with Trypho 44.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 14:20 | Dialogue with Trypho 45.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 14:20 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:20 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 14:21
For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem My four dire judgments—sword, famine, wild beasts, and plague—in order to cut off from it both man and beast?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 14:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 14:21–22 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.172 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ezek 14:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.44 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |