Ezekiel 34 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
169 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 34, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31
Ezekiel 34:1
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:1–2 | Sermon 46.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:2
“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:2 | On Dice-Players 2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ezek 34:2–16 | Against Novatian 14 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Ezek 34:2 | Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ezek 34:2 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.44.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ezek 34:2–3 | Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:2 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:2 | Defence before Constantius 26 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–357 |
| Ezek 34:2 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:2 | Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:2–5 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.18.8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:2–6 | Liber Orsiesii 8 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Ezekiel 34:3
You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:3 | On Modesty 7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Commentary on Romans 1.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 34:3–4 | Letter 8.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:3–6 | Letter 57.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ezek 34:3 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.44.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ezek 34:3–4 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.25.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:3–5 | Sermon 46.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Sermon 46.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Sermon 46.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:3 | Sermon 46.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:4
You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:4 | To the Philippians 6.1 · Polycarp of Smyrna | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Miscellanies 2.15.69 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ezek 34:4 | On Modesty 7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Commentary on Romans 1.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 34:4 | Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 34:4 | Letter 55.15 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:4–6 | Letter 68.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.44.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Demonstration 7.26 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Homilies 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Letter 105.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Letter 173.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Sermon 46.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Sermon 46.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Sermon 46.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Sermon 46.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 45.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ezek 34:4 | Preface · Eutherius of Tyana | echo, medium confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Ezekiel 34:5
They were scattered for lack of a shepherd, and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild beasts.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:5 | On Flight in Persecution 11 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Ezek 34:5 | On Modesty 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ezek 34:5 | Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ezek 34:5 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:5 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:5–6 | Sermon 46.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:6
My flock went astray on all the mountains and every high hill. They were scattered over the face of all the earth, with no one to search for them or seek them out.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:6 | Miscellanies 2.15.69 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ezek 34:6 | Oration 1.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:6 | Letter 93.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 34:6 | Sermon 46.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:7
Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:7–8 | Sermon 46.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:8
‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because My flock lacks a shepherd and has become prey and food for every wild beast, and because My shepherds did not search for My flock but fed themselves instead,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:8 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:8 | Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.18.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 34:9
therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD!’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:9–10 | Sermon 46.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:10
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will demand from them My flock and remove them from tending the flock, so that they can no longer feed themselves. For I will deliver My flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:10 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.31.6 (108.6) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Ezek 34:10 | To Quirinus 1.14 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ezek 34:10 | Letter 57.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:10 | Letter 68.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:10 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:10 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.18.10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:10 | Sermon 46.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:10–12 | Sermon 46.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:11
For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I Myself will search for My flock and seek them out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:11–12 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
Ezekiel 34:12
As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among the flock, so I will look for My flock. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:12 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 10 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Ezek 34:12 | Didascalia 2.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 34:12 | On the Deaths of the Persecutors 52.2 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 314–315 |
Ezekiel 34:13
I will bring them out from the peoples, gather them from the countries, and bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, in the ravines, and in all the settlements of the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:13–15 | Sermon 46.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:14
I will feed them in good pasture, and the lofty mountains of Israel will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in a good grazing land; they will feed in rich pasture on the mountains of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:14 | The Instructor 1.9.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ezek 34:14–15 | Sermon 46.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:15
I will tend My flock and make them lie down, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:15–16 | Sermon 46.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:15 | Sermon 46.30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:15 | Sermon 47.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:16
I will seek the lost, bring back the strays, bind up the broken, and strengthen the weak; but the sleek and strong I will destroy. I will shepherd them with justice.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:16 | The Instructor 1.9.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Didascalia 2.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 34:16 | Commentary on Matthew 16.16 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ezek 34:16 | To Quirinus 1.14 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ezek 34:16 | Letter 57.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Letter 68.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Demonstration 7.26 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Oration 13.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Oration 14.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Letter 185.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 34:16 | Sermon 46.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:17
This is what the Lord GOD says to you, My flock: ‘I will judge between one sheep and another, between the rams and the goats.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:17 | Sibylline Oracles 8.411ff. · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Ezek 34:17 | Didascalia 2.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 34:17 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Ezek 34:17 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Letter 78.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 34:17–19 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.18.10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.19.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Sermon 47.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Sermon 47.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Sermon 47.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Sermon 47.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Sermon 47.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:17 | Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ezekiel 34:18
Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of the pasture with your feet? Is it not enough for you to drink the clear waters? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:18–19 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:18 | Letter 78.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 34:18 | Letter 125.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 34:18 | Sermon 47.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:18–19 | On 1 Cor 7:7.30 · Theodoret of Cyrus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 436-448 |
Ezekiel 34:19
Why must My flock feed on what your feet have trampled, and drink what your feet have muddied?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:19 | Letter 125.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 34:19 | Sermon 47.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:20
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says to them: ‘Behold, I Myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:20 | Prophetic Extracts 3.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ezek 34:20–22 | Demonstration 7.26 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 34:20 | Sermon 47.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:21
Since you shove with flank and shoulder, butting all the weak ones with your horns until you have scattered them abroad,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:21 | Prophetic Extracts 3.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ezek 34:21 | Sermon 47.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:21 | Sermon 47.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:21 | Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Ezekiel 34:22
I will save My flock, and they will no longer be prey. I will judge between one sheep and another.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:22 | Prophetic Extracts 3.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ezek 34:22 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Ezek 34:22 | Sermon 47.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:23
I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.
Ezekiel 34:24
I, the LORD, will be their God, and My servant David will be a prince among them. I, the LORD, have spoken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:24 | Prophetic Extracts 3.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ezek 34:24 | Tractates on the Psalms 131.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ezek 34:24 | On the Christian Faith 5.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Ezek 34:24 | Sermon 47.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:24 | Sermon 47.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:24 | City of God 18.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ezekiel 34:25
I will make with them a covenant of peace and rid the land of wild animals, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the forest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:25 | Didascalia 2.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 34:25 | Prophetic Extracts 3.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ezek 34:25 | Divine Institutes 5.23.3 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Ezek 34:25 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Ezek 34:25 | Tractates on the Psalms 131.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ezek 34:25 | Sermon 47.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:25 | Sermon 47.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:26
I will make them and the places around My hill a blessing. I will send down showers in season—showers of blessing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:26 | Sermon 47.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:27
The trees of the field will give their fruit, and the land will yield its produce; My flock will be secure in their land. Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I have broken the bars of their yoke and delivered them from the hands that enslaved them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:27 | Sermon 47.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:27 | Sermon 47.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:28
They will no longer be prey for the nations, and the beasts of the earth will not consume them. They will dwell securely, and no one will frighten them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:28 | Sermon 47.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:29
And I will raise up for them a garden of renown, and they will no longer be victims of famine in the land or bear the scorn of the nations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:29 | Sermon 47.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:30
Then they will know that I, the LORD their God, am with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are My people,’ declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:30–31 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.18.12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 34:30 | Sermon 47.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 34:31
‘You are My flock, the sheep of My pasture, My people, and I am your God,’ declares the Lord GOD.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 34:31 | Didascalia 2.18 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Ezek 34:31 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.3 · Origen | quotation, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ezek 34:31 | Sermon 47.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:31 | Sermon 47.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 34:31 | Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |