Genesis 48 in the early church
97 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 48, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22
Genesis 48:1
Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:1 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 48:1–14 | Genesis, lines 1448–1472 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 48:2
When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up in bed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:2 | Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:2 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.36 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 48:4
and told me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful and multiply you; I will make you a multitude of peoples, and will give this land to your descendants after you as an everlasting possession.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:4 | Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.33.5 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Genesis 48:5
And now your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:5 | Fragments on Genesis, column 141 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:5 | Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:5 | Oration II Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gen 48:5 | Letter 79.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 48:5 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 48:5 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 48:5 | Sermon 51.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 48:5 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 3.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 48:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Gen 48:5 | City of God 17.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Genesis 48:6
Any children born to you after them shall be yours, and they shall be called by the names of their brothers in the territory they inherit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:6 | Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:6 | Sermon 51.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 48:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Genesis 48:7
Now as for me, when I was returning from Paddan, to my sorrow Rachel died along the way in the land of Canaan, some distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.35 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 48:7 | Homilies on Matthew 9.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Genesis 48:8
When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:8 | Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 48:9
Joseph said to his father, “They are the sons God has given me in this place.” So Jacob said, “Please bring them to me, that I may bless them.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:9 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
Genesis 48:10
Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:10 | Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:10 | Letter 68.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 48:10 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 48:10 | Letters 14.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 48:10 | Letters 43.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Genesis 48:11
“I never expected to see your face again,” Israel said to Joseph, “but now God has let me see your children as well.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:11 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
Genesis 48:13
And Joseph took both of them—with Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand—and brought them close to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:13 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Gen 48:13–20 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 48:13 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 48:13 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 48:13–20 | Confessions 10.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Gen 48:13–18 | City of God 16.42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 48:13–20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Genesis 48:14
But Israel stretched out his right hand and put it on the head of Ephraim, the younger; and crossing his hands, he put his left on Manasseh’s head, although Manasseh was the firstborn.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:14 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Gen 48:14 | On Baptism 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Gen 48:14 | Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:14 | On the Trinity 19 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Gen 48:14 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Gen 48:14 | Altercatio, chapter 4, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Gen 48:14 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 48:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 48:14 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 48:14 | Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Genesis 48:15
Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,
Genesis 48:16
the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:16 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:16 | On Prayer 31.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gen 48:16 | Address of Thanksgiving 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–245 |
| Gen 48:16 | On the Trinity 19 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Gen 48:16 | Commentary on Matthew 13.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gen 48:16 | Oration III Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gen 48:16 | Oration III Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gen 48:16 | Letters to Serapion 1.13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Gen 48:16 | Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gen 48:16 | Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
Genesis 48:17
When Joseph saw that his father had placed his right hand on Ephraim’s head, he was displeased and took his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:17–19 | To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 48:17 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 48:17 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Genesis 48:18
“Not so, my father!” Joseph said. “This one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:18 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Gen 48:18 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Genesis 48:19
But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!” he said. “He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:19 | Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Gen 48:19 | Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 48:19 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 48:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 48:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 48:19 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 48:19 | Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 48:19 | City of God 16.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 48:19–20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.21 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Genesis 48:20
So that day Jacob blessed them and said: “By you shall Israel pronounce this blessing: ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:20 | Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 48:20 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 48:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 48:20 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Genesis 48:22
And to you, as one who is above your brothers, I give the ridge of land that I took from the Amorites with my sword and bow.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 48:22 | On First Principles 4.3.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gen 48:22 | Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Gen 48:22 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 588 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 333 |
| Gen 48:22 | Homilies on the Psalms 59.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gen 48:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 48:22 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.15 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Gen 48:22 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |