Genesis 48 in the early church

97 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 48, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22

Genesis 48:1

Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:1On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 48:1–14Genesis, lines 1448–1472 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Genesis 48:2

When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up in bed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:2Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:2On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390

Genesis 48:4

and told me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful and multiply you; I will make you a multitude of peoples, and will give this land to your descendants after you as an everlasting possession.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:4Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:4Apostolic Constitutions 7.33.5 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380

Genesis 48:5

And now your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:5Fragments on Genesis, column 141 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:5Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:5Oration II Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 48:5Letter 79.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 48:5On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 48:5On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 48:5Sermon 51.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 48:5Against Faustus the Manichaean 3.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 48:5The Harmony of the Gospels 2.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Gen 48:5City of God 17.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

Genesis 48:6

Any children born to you after them shall be yours, and they shall be called by the names of their brothers in the territory they inherit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:6Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:6Sermon 51.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 48:6The Harmony of the Gospels 2.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Genesis 48:7

Now as for me, when I was returning from Paddan, to my sorrow Rachel died along the way in the land of Canaan, some distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:7Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.35 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 48:7Homilies on Matthew 9.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390

Genesis 48:8

When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:8Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Genesis 48:9

Joseph said to his father, “They are the sons God has given me in this place.” So Jacob said, “Please bring them to me, that I may bless them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:9Epistle of Barnabas 13.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)

Genesis 48:10

Now Israel’s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:10Fragments on Genesis, column 143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:10Letter 68.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 48:10On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 48:10Letters 14.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 48:10Letters 43.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Genesis 48:11

“I never expected to see your face again,” Israel said to Joseph, “but now God has let me see your children as well.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:11Epistle of Barnabas 13.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)

Genesis 48:13

And Joseph took both of them—with Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand—and brought them close to him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:13Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Gen 48:13–20Tractates on the Psalms 59.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 48:13On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 48:13On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 48:13–20Confessions 10.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Gen 48:13–18City of God 16.42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 48:13–20Commentary on Jeremiah 6.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Genesis 48:14

But Israel stretched out his right hand and put it on the head of Ephraim, the younger; and crossing his hands, he put his left on Manasseh’s head, although Manasseh was the firstborn.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:14Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Gen 48:14On Baptism 8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Gen 48:14Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:14On the Trinity 19 · Novatianallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 48:14Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Gen 48:14Altercatio, chapter 4, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Gen 48:14On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 48:14Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:14On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 48:14Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Genesis 48:15

Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:15PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:15PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:15Address of Thanksgiving 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 238–245
Gen 48:15Homilies on Leviticus 16.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 48:15On the Trinity 19 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 48:15Oration III Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 48:15Letters to Serapion 1.13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Gen 48:15Tractates on the Psalms 54.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 48:15–16Tractates on the Psalms 123.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 48:15Apostolic Constitutions 7.49.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Gen 48:15Exposition of Psalm 118 2.3.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:15Exposition of Psalm 118 2.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:15Exposition of Psalm 118 15.12.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:15Homilies on Matthew 55.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 48:15–22Genesis, lines 1473–1498 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 48:15City of God 18.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

Genesis 48:16

the angel who has redeemed me from all harm—may He bless these boys. And may they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:16Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:16On Prayer 31.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Gen 48:16Address of Thanksgiving 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidenceca. 238–245
Gen 48:16On the Trinity 19 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 48:16Commentary on Matthew 13.26 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Gen 48:16Oration III Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 48:16Oration III Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 48:16Letters to Serapion 1.13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Gen 48:16Homilies on the Psalms 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 48:16Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364

Genesis 48:17

When Joseph saw that his father had placed his right hand on Ephraim’s head, he was displeased and took his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:17–19To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Gen 48:17On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 48:17On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 48:18

“Not so, my father!” Joseph said. “This one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:18Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Gen 48:18On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 48:19

But his father refused. “I know, my son, I know!” he said. “He too shall become a people, and he too shall be great; nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:19Epistle of Barnabas 13.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Gen 48:19Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 48:19On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 48:19Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:19Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:19On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 48:19Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 48:19City of God 16.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Gen 48:19–20Commentary on Jeremiah 6.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Genesis 48:20

So that day Jacob blessed them and said: “By you shall Israel pronounce this blessing: ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:20Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 48:20Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 48:20Exposition of Psalm 118 14.32.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 48:20On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 48:22

And to you, as one who is above your brothers, I give the ridge of land that I took from the Amorites with my sword and bow.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 48:22On First Principles 4.3.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Gen 48:22Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Gen 48:22Bordeaux Pilgrim 588 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence333
Gen 48:22Homilies on the Psalms 59.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 48:22Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 48:22On the Complaints of Job and David 4.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Gen 48:22On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392