Genesis 49 in the early church

452 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 49, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 31 · 33

Genesis 49:1

Then Jacob called for his sons and said, “Gather around so that I can tell you what will happen to you in the days to come:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:1On First Principles 3.5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Gen 49:1Homilies on Leviticus 16.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:1Homilies on Numbers 13.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:1–4Letter to Africanus 12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245
Gen 49:1Against Celsus 7.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 49:1Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:1Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:1Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.48 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:1Defence of His Flight 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
Gen 49:1On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:1On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.37 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:1On Joseph 85 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:1On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 6 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:1On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:1Letters 43.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 49:1Letters 47.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 49:1–28Confessions 10.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Gen 49:1–2Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 49:1–33Genesis, lines 1473–1498 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, medium confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 49:1Commentary on Jeremiah 6.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Genesis 49:2

Come together and listen, O sons of Jacob; listen to your father Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:2On Joseph 85 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 49:3

Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:3Fragment 7 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 3. 4) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:3–4Homilies on Numbers 26.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:3–7Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:3–4Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Gen 49:3Oration II Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 49:3Oration II Against the Arians 63 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 49:3Ancoratus 97.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 49:3On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.16.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:4

Uncontrolled as the waters, you will no longer excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, onto my couch, and defiled it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:4Arabic Pentateuch fragment VIII (on Gen 35:22) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 49:4Fragment 7 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 3. 4) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:4Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 811 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:4Homilies on Joshua 9.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:4Catechetical Lecture 11.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 49:4Ancoratus 97.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 49:4On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:4On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:4On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.64 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 49:5

Simeon and Levi are brothers; their swords are weapons of violence.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:5–7Against the Jews 10 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Gen 49:5Fragment 8 on Genesis (Gen. 49, ὅ) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:5Against Marcion 3.18 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 49:5On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.7 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:5On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:6

May I never enter their council; may I never join their assembly. For they kill men in their anger, and hamstring oxen on a whim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:6The Instructor 1.7.58 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 49:6Fragment 9 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 6a) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:6Fragment 10 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 6%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:6Fragment 11 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 6°) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:6Fragment 11 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 6°) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:6Fragment 12 on Genesis (Gen, 49, θ4) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:6Against Marcion 3.18 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 49:6On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:6On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:6On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.17.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:7

Cursed be their anger, for it is strong, and their wrath, for it is cruel! I will disperse them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:7The Instructor 1.7.58 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 49:7Fragment 14 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 72) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:7Fragment 15 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 74) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:7Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 811 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:7On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:7Homilies on Matthew 8.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 49:7On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.17.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:8

Judah, your brothers shall praise you. Your hand shall be on the necks of your enemies; your father’s sons shall bow down to you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:8Dialogue with Trypho 52.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:8On Christ and Antichrist 7 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:8Fragment 16 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 8b) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:8–9Commentary on John 1.142 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:8Commentary on John 1.259 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:8Commentary on John 13.154 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:8Homilies on Jeremiah 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Gen 49:8Commentary on Romans 2.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 49:8–12To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Gen 49:8–12Letter 63.6 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Gen 49:8Commentary on the Apocalypse 5.2 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Gen 49:8Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:8–10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.53 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8–10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.38 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8–9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.39 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8–9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.52 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.60 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.61 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.62 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8–12Demonstration of the Gospel 9.3.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Demonstration of the Gospel 9.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:8Catechetical Lecture 12.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 49:8Commentary on Romans 2:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 49:8On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:8On Joseph 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:8On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:8On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:8Letters 46.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 49:8–12Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 49:8Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.63 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 49:8–12City of God 16.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Gen 49:8Sermon 156 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 49:8Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 49:9

Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:9Dialogue with Trypho 52.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:9On Christ and Antichrist 7 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:9On Christ and Antichrist 8 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:9On Proverbs, fragment 48 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Gen 49:9On Ezekiel (Syriac fragment I, on Ezek 1:5-10) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200-235
Gen 49:9Fragment 17 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 9%) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:9Fragment 18 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 9c) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:9Fragment 19 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 90" ἃ) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:9Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:9Fragments on Genesis, column 145 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:9Homilies on Numbers 16.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:9Homilies on Numbers 17.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:9Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.162 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 49:9Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 49:9Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 49:9Commentary on Romans 2.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 49:9Commentary on Romans 7.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 49:9Commentary on the Apocalypse 4.4 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Gen 49:9Commentary on the Apocalypse 5.2 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Gen 49:9Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:9Prophetic Extracts 1.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.41 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.63 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.64 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.65 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.66 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.67 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.68 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 9.3.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9Demonstration of the Gospel 9.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:9–10Demonstration 4.6 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 49:9Catechetical Lecture 14.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 49:9Tractates on the Psalms 131.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:9Tractates 2.43.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 49:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.2.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.30.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:9On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:9Exposition of Psalm 118 5.20.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 49:9On Joseph 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:9On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:9On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 18 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:9On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 19 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:9On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 20 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:9Sermon 37.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:9Sermon 218.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:9Sermon 300.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:9Sermon 364.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:9Letters 23.16 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 49:9Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Gen 49:9Part 3, chapter 30 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 49:10

The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:10First Apology 32 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Gen 49:10First Apology 54 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Gen 49:10Dialogue with Trypho 11.4 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:10Dialogue with Trypho 52.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:10Dialogue with Trypho 52.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:10Dialogue with Trypho 120.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:10Dialogue with Trypho 120.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:10Dialogue with Trypho 120.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:10Against Heresies 4.10.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 49:10On Christ and Antichrist 7 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:10On Christ and Antichrist 9 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:10Fragment 20 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 10) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:10Against Marcion 4.11 · Tertullianallusion, low confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 49:10On First Principles 4.1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Gen 49:10PG 12:1477 (Ps 60 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:10PG 12:1491 (Ps 64 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:10Refutation of All Heresies 10.30.2 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Gen 49:10Commentary on John 1.143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:10Commentary on John 13.154 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:10Commentary on John 19.104 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:10Lines 285–308 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Gen 49:10On the Trinity 9 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 49:10Against Celsus 1.53 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 49:10Against Celsus 5.32 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 49:10Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 40 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Gen 49:10Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 138 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Gen 49:10Commentary on Matthew 10.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Gen 49:10Cib. 9 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 49:10Church History 1.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Gen 49:10–12Acta Archelai (Latin) 50 · Hegemoniusquotation, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Gen 49:10Homilies 2.52 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Gen 49:10Homilies 3.49 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Gen 49:10Recognitions 1.49 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Gen 49:10Recognitions 1.50 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Gen 49:10Recognitions 5.10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Gen 49:10Recognitions 5.11 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Gen 49:10Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:10Prophetic Extracts 3.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:10Prophetic Extracts 4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:10Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Gen 49:10Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 1.3.45 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 2.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.43 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.116 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.55 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.56 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.32 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.35 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.42 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.45 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.49 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.70 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.36 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10Demonstration of the Gospel 9.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:10On the Incarnation 40.3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Gen 49:10Demonstration 2.6 · Aphrahatecho, low confidence337-345
Gen 49:10Demonstration 16.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Gen 49:10Demonstration 19.11 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Gen 49:10Catechetical Lecture 12.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 49:10Long recension, Philadelphians 9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Gen 49:10Letter 236 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Gen 49:10Tractates on the Psalms 59.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:10Tractates on the Psalms 59.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:10Tractates on the Psalms 67.28 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:10Tractates on the Psalms 68.19 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:10Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:10On the Destruction of Jerusalem 1.0 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Gen 49:10On the Destruction of Jerusalem 2.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Gen 49:10Letter 65.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:10Letter 68.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:10Letter 108.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:10Ancoratus 19.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.1.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.2.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.3.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.22.21 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:10Apostolic Constitutions 6.11.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 49:10Apostolic Constitutions 6.23.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 49:10Book of Heresies 151.5 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Gen 49:10Eleven Tractates 10.139 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
Gen 49:10Homilies on Matthew 2.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 49:10Homilies on Matthew 4.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 49:10Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 49:10Homilies on Matthew 80.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 49:10On Joseph 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:10On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:10On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 21 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:10On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:10Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.60 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 49:10Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.85 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 49:10City of God 18.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Gen 49:10City of God 18.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Gen 49:10Sermon 156 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 49:10Part 2, chapter 40 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 49:11

He ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch. He washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:11First Apology 32 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Gen 49:11First Apology 54 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 52.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 53.1 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 54.1 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 54.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 63.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 69.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11Dialogue with Trypho 76.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:11The Instructor 1.5.15 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 49:11The Instructor 1.6.47 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 49:11The Instructor 2.2.19 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 49:11Against Heresies 4.10.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 49:11On Christ and Antichrist 7 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:11On Christ and Antichrist 10 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:11On Christ and Antichrist 11 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:11Fragment 21 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 118) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:11Fragment 22 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 11%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:11Fragment 23 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 11° ἃ) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:11Against Marcion 4.40 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 49:11PG 12:1183 (Ps 8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:11Commentary on John 6.290 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:11Commentary on John 6.292 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:11Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:11Homilies on Leviticus 9.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:11On the Trinity 21 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 49:11Letter 63.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Gen 49:11Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 49:11–12Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.72 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:11Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.73 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:11Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.76 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:11Catechetical Lecture 12.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 49:11Letter 36.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:11Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.2.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 49:11On Virgins 1.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Gen 49:11On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:11On Joseph 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:11On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:11On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 23 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:11On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 24 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:11Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Gen 49:11Letters 46.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 49:11Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Gen 49:11Part 1, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 49:12

His eyes are darker than wine, and his teeth are whiter than milk.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:12Dialogue with Trypho 52.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 49:12Against Heresies 4.10.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 49:12On Christ and Antichrist 7 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:12On Christ and Antichrist 12 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:12On Christ and Antichrist 13 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:12Fragment 24 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 122) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:12Fragment 25 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 12%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:12Res. 3.8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 49:12Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.78 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:12Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.80 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 49:12Life of Antony 67 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–360
Gen 49:12Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.2.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Gen 49:12On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:12Exposition of Psalm 118 16.27.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 49:12On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:12On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 25 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:13

Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:13Fragment 26 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 180. ©) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:13On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 26 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:13On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:13On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 29 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:14

Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:14Fragment 27 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 142) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:14Fragment 28 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 14%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:14Fragment 29 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 14%) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:14On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:14Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.15.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:15

He saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:15Fragment 30 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 15a) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:15Fragment 31 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 15%) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:15Fragment 32 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 15° ἃ) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:15PG 12:1183 (Ps 8 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:15On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:15On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:15On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 59 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:15Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.15.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:16

Dan shall provide justice for his people as one of the tribes of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:16On Christ and Antichrist 15 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:16Fragment 33 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 16) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:16Commentary on John 6.118 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:16Commentary on the Apocalypse 4.5 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Gen 49:16On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:16–18Part 4, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 49:17

He will be a snake by the road, a viper in the path that bites the horse’s heels so that its rider tumbles backward.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:17On Christ and Antichrist 14 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Gen 49:17Fragment 33 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 16) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:17Fragment 34 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 118--) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:17Fragment 36 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 17°. 4) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:17Oration 14.21 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 49:17Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Gen 49:17On the Complaints of Job and David 4.28 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Gen 49:17On Naboth 65 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:17On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:17On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 34 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.26.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.30.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:17Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Gen 49:17Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Genesis 49:18

I await Your salvation, O LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:18Against Heresies 3.10.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 49:18On the Complaints of Job and David 4.28 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Gen 49:18On Naboth 65 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:18On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.25.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.30.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:18The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Genesis 49:19

Gad will be attacked by raiders, but he will attack their heels.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:19Fragment 37 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 193) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:19Fragment 38 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 19%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:19On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 35 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:20

Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:20Fragment 39 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 20) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:20On Joseph 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:20On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:21

Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:21Fragment 40 on Genesis (Gen. 49.212) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:21Fragment 41 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 21) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:21On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.40 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:21On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 41 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:21On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 43 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:22

Joseph is a fruitful vine—a fruitful vine by a spring, whose branches scale the wall.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:22Fragment 42 on Genesis (Gen, 49, 22%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:22Fragment 43 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 330) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:22Fragment 44 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 22c—242) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:22–26Commentary on John 13.159 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 49:22On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.40 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:22On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.41 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:22On the Duties of the Clergy 2.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 49:22On Joseph 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:22On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 46 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:22On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 47 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:22On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 48 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:22On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 49 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 49:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.44.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:23

The archers attacked him with bitterness; they aimed at him in hostility.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:23Fragment 44 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 22c—242) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:23On Joseph 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:23On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 46 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.19.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:24

Yet he steadied his bow, and his strong arms were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, in the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:24Fragment 44 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 22c—242) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:24Fragment 45 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 24%) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:24Fragment 46 on Genesis (ı Gen. 49, 24°. 25%) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:24On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 46 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:24On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 49 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:25

by the God of your father who helps you, and by the Almighty who blesses you, with blessings of the heavens above, with blessings of the depths below, with blessings of the breasts and womb.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:25Fragment 46 on Genesis (ı Gen. 49, 24°. 25%) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:25Fragment 47 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 25% 56, 268) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:25Homilies on the Psalms 29.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 49:25On the Duties of the Clergy 2.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 49:25On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 46 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:25On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 49 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:25On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 50 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:25On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 51 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.19.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Genesis 49:26

The blessings of your father have surpassed the blessings of the ancient mountains and the bounty of the everlasting hills. May they rest on the head of Joseph, on the brow of the prince of his brothers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:26Fragment 47 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 25% 56, 268) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:26Fragment 48 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 20}) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:26Fragment 49 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 26») · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:26Fragment 50 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 26°) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, medium confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:26Fragment 50 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 26°) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:26On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.40 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Gen 49:26On the Duties of the Clergy 2.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 49:26On Joseph 13 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 49:26On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 46 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:26On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 52 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392

Genesis 49:27

Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:27Fragment 52 on Genesis (Gen. 49; 91) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:27Fragment 53 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 27) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Gen 49:27Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 211–213
Gen 49:27Against Marcion 5.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 49:27Homilies on Ezekiel 4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Gen 49:27Tractates on the Psalms 67.28 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 49:27Letter 38.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:27Letter 60.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:27Letter 69.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 49:27Exposition of Psalm 118 6.17.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 49:27On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 57 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392
Gen 49:27Sermon 279.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:27Sermon 279.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:27Sermon 333.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 49:27Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Gen 49:27In Praise of the Desert 42 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428

Genesis 49:28

These are the tribes of Israel, twelve in all, and this was what their father said to them. He blessed them, and he blessed each one with a suitable blessing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:28Against Heresies 1.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 49:28PG 12:1173 (Ps 5–6 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 49:28Commentary on Romans 1.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 49:28Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Genesis 49:29

Then Jacob instructed them, “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:29–31On First Principles 4.3.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Gen 49:29On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.38 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390

Genesis 49:31

There Abraham and his wife Sarah are buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah are buried, and there I buried Leah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:31Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 35, part 1) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 226-254
Gen 49:31Homilies on Joshua 18.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 49:31Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Gen 49:31Bordeaux Pilgrim 599 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence333

Genesis 49:33

When Jacob had finished instructing his sons, he pulled his feet into the bed and breathed his last, and he was gathered to his people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 49:33On the Incarnation 37.1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Gen 49:33Life of Antony 92 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360