Hosea 10 in the early church
[Vulgate: Osee]
49 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15
Hosea 10:1
Israel was a luxuriant vine, yielding fruit for himself. The more his fruit increased, the more he increased the altars. The better his land produced, the better he made the sacred pillars.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:1 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Hos 10:1 | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Hosea 10:3
Surely now they will say, “We have no king, for we do not revere the LORD. What can a king do for us?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:3 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Hosea 10:5
The people of Samaria will fear for the calf of Beth-aven. Indeed, its people will mourn over it with its idolatrous priests—those who rejoiced in its glory—for it has been taken from them into exile.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.31 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Hosea 10:6
Yes, it will be carried to Assyria as tribute to the great king. Ephraim will be seized with shame; Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 103.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Hos 10:6 | Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 10:6 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Hos 10:6 | Catechetical Lecture 13.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Hos 10:6 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Hosea 10:8
The high places of Aven will be destroyed—it is the sin of Israel; thorns and thistles will overgrow their altars. Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!” and to the hills, “Fall on us!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:8 | Prayer 2 2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | uncertain |
| Hos 10:8 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.53 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
Hosea 10:11
Ephraim is a well-trained heifer that loves to thresh; but I will place a yoke on her fair neck. I will harness Ephraim, Judah will plow, and Jacob will break the hard ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:11 | On Joseph 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Hosea 10:12
Sow for yourselves righteousness and reap the fruit of loving devotion; break up your unplowed ground. For it is time to seek the LORD until He comes and sends righteousness upon you like rain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:12 | On First Principles 1.0.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Hos 10:12 | PG 12:1203 (Ps 12 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hos 10:12 | PG 12:1307 (Ps 33 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hos 10:12 | Commentary on John 2.159 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Hos 10:12 | Commentary on John 2.160 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Hos 10:12 | Commentary on John 13.133 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Hos 10:12 | On Prayer 11.3 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Hos 10:12 | Homilies on Joshua 19.4 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Hos 10:12 | Homilies on Leviticus 6.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Hos 10:12 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.146 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Hos 10:12 | Against Celsus 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Hos 10:12 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Hos 10:12 | Commentary on Matthew 16.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Hos 10:12 | Apology for Origen 1.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Hos 10:12 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.1.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Hos 10:12 | Oration 32.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hos 10:12 | Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hos 10:12 | Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hos 10:12 | Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Hos 10:12 | Letter 64.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hos 10:12 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.5.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Hos 10:12 | Liber Orsiesii 54 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Hos 10:12 | On Naboth 37 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Hos 10:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 1.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Hos 10:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.8.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Hos 10:12 | The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Hos 10:12 | The Conferences 14.9 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Hos 10:12 | The Conferences 14.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hosea 10:13
You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you have trusted in your own way and in the multitude of your mighty men,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:13 | Commentary on John 6.143 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Hos 10:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.17.6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Hos 10:13 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Hos 10:13 | On Joseph 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Hosea 10:14
the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be demolished as Shalman devastated Beth-arbel in the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces along with their children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:14 | Prophetic Extracts 3.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Hos 10:14–15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Hos 10:14 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Hos 10:14–15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Hosea 10:15
Thus it will be done to you, O Bethel, because of your great wickedness. When the day dawns, the king of Israel will be utterly cut off.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:15 | Prophetic Extracts 3.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |