Hosea 10 in the early church

[Vulgate: Osee]

49 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15

Hosea 10:1

Israel was a luxuriant vine, yielding fruit for himself. The more his fruit increased, the more he increased the altars. The better his land produced, the better he made the sacred pillars.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:1Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Hos 10:1Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Hosea 10:3

Surely now they will say, “We have no king, for we do not revere the LORD. What can a king do for us?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:3Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Hosea 10:5

The people of Samaria will fear for the calf of Beth-aven. Indeed, its people will mourn over it with its idolatrous priests—those who rejoiced in its glory—for it has been taken from them into exile.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:5Tractates on the Psalms 67.31 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–367

Hosea 10:6

Yes, it will be carried to Assyria as tribute to the great king. Ephraim will be seized with shame; Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:6Dialogue with Trypho 103.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Hos 10:6Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Hos 10:6Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Hos 10:6Catechetical Lecture 13.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Hos 10:6Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Hosea 10:8

The high places of Aven will be destroyed—it is the sin of Israel; thorns and thistles will overgrow their altars. Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!” and to the hills, “Fall on us!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:8Prayer 2 2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceuncertain
Hos 10:8On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.53 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370

Hosea 10:11

Ephraim is a well-trained heifer that loves to thresh; but I will place a yoke on her fair neck. I will harness Ephraim, Judah will plow, and Jacob will break the hard ground.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:11On Joseph 39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Hosea 10:12

Sow for yourselves righteousness and reap the fruit of loving devotion; break up your unplowed ground. For it is time to seek the LORD until He comes and sends righteousness upon you like rain.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:12On First Principles 1.0.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Hos 10:12PG 12:1203 (Ps 12 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 10:12PG 12:1307 (Ps 33 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 10:12Commentary on John 2.159 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Hos 10:12Commentary on John 2.160 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Hos 10:12Commentary on John 13.133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Hos 10:12On Prayer 11.3 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 233–234
Hos 10:12Homilies on Joshua 19.4 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 10:12Homilies on Leviticus 6.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 10:12Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.146 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Hos 10:12Against Celsus 6.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Hos 10:12Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 49 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Hos 10:12Commentary on Matthew 16.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Hos 10:12Apology for Origen 1.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Hos 10:12Tractates on the Psalms 118.1.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Hos 10:12Oration 32.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Hos 10:12Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Hos 10:12Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Hos 10:12Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Hos 10:12Letter 64.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 10:12Apostolic Constitutions 2.5.7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Hos 10:12Liber Orsiesii 54 · Orsiesiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
Hos 10:12On Naboth 37 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Hos 10:12Exposition of Psalm 118 1.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Hos 10:12Exposition of Psalm 118 12.8.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Hos 10:12The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429
Hos 10:12The Conferences 14.9 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429
Hos 10:12The Conferences 14.16 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 10:13

You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you have trusted in your own way and in the multitude of your mighty men,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:13Commentary on John 6.143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Hos 10:13Apostolic Constitutions 2.17.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Hos 10:13Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Hos 10:13On Joseph 39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Hosea 10:14

the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be demolished as Shalman devastated Beth-arbel in the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces along with their children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:14Prophetic Extracts 3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Hos 10:14–15Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Hos 10:14Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Hos 10:14–15Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324

Hosea 10:15

Thus it will be done to you, O Bethel, because of your great wickedness. When the day dawns, the king of Israel will be utterly cut off.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 10:15Prophetic Extracts 3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)