Isaiah 43 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

165 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 43, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28

Isaiah 43:1

But now, this is what the LORD says—He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are Mine!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:1–2Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 43:1–3To Fortunatus 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257

Isaiah 43:2

When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you go through the rivers, they will not overwhelm you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be scorched; the flames will not set you ablaze.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:2On the Witch of Endor 9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 43:2Homilies on Ezekiel 5.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 43:2Homilies on Joshua 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:2Instructions 2.2 · Commodianecho, low confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 43:2Res. 1.54 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 43:2Divine Institutes 7.21.7 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 43:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.48.12 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 43:2Exposition of Psalm 118 21.16.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.38.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.47.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.7.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:2Letters 24.4 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 43:2The Conferences 12.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 43:3

For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:3Exhortation to Martyrdom 13 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Isa 43:3Homilies on Exodus 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:3Homilies on Joshua 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:3Homilies on Leviticus 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:3Commentary on Matthew 12.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248

Isaiah 43:4

Because you are precious and honored in My sight, and because I love you, I will give men in exchange for you and nations in place of your life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:4Exhortation to Martyrdom 13 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Isa 43:4Homilies on Leviticus 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:4Commentary on Matthew 12.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248

Isaiah 43:5

Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east and gather you from the west.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:5Against Heresies 4.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:5Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 43:5–8Book 1, chapter 10 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Isaiah 43:6

I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’ and to the south, ‘Do not hold them back!’ Bring My sons from afar, and My daughters from the ends of the earth—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:6Against Heresies 4.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:6Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 43:6Exposition of Psalm 118 12.23.2 · Ambrosequotation, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Isaiah 43:7

everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:7Against Heresies 4.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:7Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 43:8

Bring out a people who have eyes but are blind, and who have ears but are deaf.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:8Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 43:8The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 43:10

“You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and My servant whom I have chosen, so that you may consider and believe Me and understand that I am He. Before Me no god was formed, and after Me none will come.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:10Dialogue with Trypho 122.1 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 43:10A Plea for the Christians 9 · Athenagorasquotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
Isa 43:10Against Heresies 3.6.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:10Against Heresies 4.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:10On the Flesh of Christ 24 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 206–211
Isa 43:10Commentary on John 2.209 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 43:10Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Isa 43:10Against Celsus 2.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 43:10Commentary on Romans 1.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 43:10Prophetic Extracts 4.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 43:10–11On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Isa 43:10On the Trinity 4.35 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 43:10On the Trinity 4.36 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 43:10Against Arius 1.29 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Isa 43:10Against Arius 1.30 · Marius Victorinusallusion, high confidenceca. 357–362
Isa 43:10Against Arius 2.2 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Isa 43:10On Receiving the Homoousion 4 · Marius Victorinusquotation, medium confidenceca. 357–362
Isa 43:10On the Christian Faith 1.8 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 43:10On the Christian Faith 2.3 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 43:10Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 23 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Isa 43:10Eleven Tractates 1.3 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Isa 43:10Eleven Tractates 5.89 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Isa 43:10Exposition of Psalm 118 1.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:10Exposition of Psalm 118 5.23.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:10Exposition of Psalm 118 14.40.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:10Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Isa 43:10Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Isaiah 43:11

I, yes I, am the LORD, and there is no Savior but Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:11A Plea for the Christians 9 · Athenagorasquotation, medium confidenceca. 176–180
Isa 43:11Against Heresies 4.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:11Eleven Tractates 1.3 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Isa 43:11Eleven Tractates 5.89 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Isa 43:11Book 1, chapter 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Isaiah 43:12

I alone decreed and saved and proclaimed—I, and not some foreign god among you. So you are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “that I am God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:12Against Heresies 4.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:12Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, low confidenceca. 357–360

Isaiah 43:15

I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, and your King.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:15Dialogue with Trypho 135.1 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 43:16

Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:16Eleven Tractates 1.31 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385

Isaiah 43:18

“Do not call to mind the former things; pay no attention to the things of old.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:18Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:18Didascalia 6.15 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Isa 43:18Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:18Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:18Against Marcion 4.11 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:18On Modesty 6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Isa 43:18Lines 525–548 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 43:18Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 43:18–21To Quirinus 1.12 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 43:18–21Letter 63.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 43:18–21Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 43:18Book of Heresies 148.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s

Isaiah 43:19

Behold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:19Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:19Didascalia 6.15 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Isa 43:19On the Passover (Syriac fragment IV) · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 200-235
Isa 43:19Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:19Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:19Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:19Against Marcion 5.19 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:19Lines 525–548 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 43:19Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 43:19Book of Heresies 110.6 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Isa 43:19Book of Heresies 148.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Isa 43:19Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 43:19Poem 15, lines 32–63 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Isa 43:19–21Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Isa 43:19Part 3, chapter 32 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Isa 43:19Part 5, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 43:20

The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:20Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:20Miscellanies 6.6.50 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 43:20Against Marcion 3.5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 43:20On the Christian Faith 3.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 43:20Poem 21, lines 679–710 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Isaiah 43:21

The people I formed for Myself will declare My praise.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:21Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Isaiah 43:22

But you have not called on Me, O Jacob, because you have grown weary of Me, O Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:22–24Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 43:23

You have not brought Me sheep for burnt offerings, nor honored Me with your sacrifices. I have not burdened you with offerings, nor wearied you with frankincense.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:23Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:23Question 103, section 2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384

Isaiah 43:24

You have not bought Me sweet cane with your silver, nor satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices. But you have burdened Me with your sins; you have wearied Me with your iniquities.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:24Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 43:24Demonstration 13.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 43:24Question 103, section 2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384

Isaiah 43:25

I, yes I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake and remembers your sins no more.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:25Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:25On the Trinity 13 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 43:25–26Against Novatian 18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Isa 43:25On Noah 42 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Isa 43:25Second Apology of David 20 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Isa 43:25Second Apology of David 66 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Isa 43:25Apology of the Prophet David 61 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Isa 43:25Exposition of Psalm 118 3.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:25Exposition of Psalm 118 5.44.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:25Exposition of Psalm 118 7.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:25Exposition of Psalm 118 8.45.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.71.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.14.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:25The Conferences 20.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 43:25The Conferences 20.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 43:25The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 43:26

Remind Me, let us argue the matter together. State your case, so that you may be vindicated.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:26Fragments on Proverbs, column 247 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 43:26Homily on 1 Samuel 1.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:26Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:26Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 43:26Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 43:26Long recension, Magnesians 12 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Isa 43:26Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Isa 43:26Tractates on the Psalms 125.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 43:26Tractates on the Psalms 135.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 43:26Question 30, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 43:26Question 112, section 5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 43:26Letter 65.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 43:26On Cain and Abel 1.34 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Isa 43:26On Cain and Abel 2.24 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Isa 43:26On Paradise 71 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Isa 43:26On Noah 42 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Isa 43:26On the Complaints of Job and David 1.19 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 43:26Second Apology of David 68 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Isa 43:26Apology of the Prophet David 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Isa 43:26Apology of the Prophet David 61 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 2.14.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 3.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 4.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 5.44.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 7.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 7.21.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 10.47.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Exposition of Psalm 118 22.27.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 43:26Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 43:26Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.71.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:26Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:26Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 43:26Commentary on Jeremiah 1.66 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 43:26The Conferences 20.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 43:26The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 43:27

Your first father sinned, and your spokesmen rebelled against Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:27Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 43:28

So I will disgrace the princes of your sanctuary, and I will devote Jacob to destruction and Israel to reproach.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 43:28Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380