Isaiah 42 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
209 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 42, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 24 · 25
Isaiah 42:1
“Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations.
Isaiah 42:2
He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 123.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 135.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:2–3 | Against the Jews 9 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 42:2 | On Patience 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Isa 42:2 | Against Marcion 3.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:2–3 | Against Marcion 4.23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:2 | On the Trinity 9 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Isa 42:2–4 | To Quirinus 2.13 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 42:2 | On the Good of Patience 23 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 256 |
| Isa 42:2 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 42:2 | Life of Antony 35 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 42:2 | Oration 14.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 42:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.43.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 42:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 42:2 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 42:2 | Homilies on Matthew 53.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 42:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.11.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Isaiah 42:3
A bruised reed He will not break and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice.
Isaiah 42:4
He will not grow weak or discouraged before He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 123.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 135.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:4 | Against Marcion 3.21 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:4 | Against Marcion 5.2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:4 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:4 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 59 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Isa 42:4 | Lines 261–284 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 42:4 | Against Celsus 1.53 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 42:4 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 42:4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.41 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.44 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.53 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:4 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 42:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Isaiah 42:5
This is what God the LORD says—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and life to those who walk in it:
Isaiah 42:6
“I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a light to the nations,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:6 | Epistle of Barnabas 14.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 42:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 122.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:6–7 | Against the Jews 12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 3.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 4.11 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 4.25 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 5.6 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:6 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 59 · Tertullian | echo, medium confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Isa 42:6 | Commentary on John 2.154 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 42:6–8 | To Quirinus 2.7 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 42:6 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 42:6 | Prophetic Extracts 4.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 42:6 | Divine Institutes 4.20.12 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 42:6 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 43.7 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Isa 42:6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.1.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:6–9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.2.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.41 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.1.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:6–7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.15.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 42:6 | Demonstration 16.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 42:6 | Letter 236 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Isaiah 42:7
to open the eyes of the blind, to bring prisoners out of the dungeon and those sitting in darkness out from the prison house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:7 | Epistle of Barnabas 14.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 42:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 122.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:7 | Against Marcion 3.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:7 | Fragment 64 on John 9:14 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Isa 42:7 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 42:7 | Prophetic Extracts 4.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 42:7 | Divine Institutes 4.20.12 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 42:7 | Preparation for the Gospel 4.21.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Isa 42:7 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 43.7 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Isa 42:7 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 51 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 42:7 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 17 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 42:8
I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not yield My glory to another or My praise to idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:8 | On the Trinity 3 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Isa 42:8 | Against the Arians 15 · Phoebadius of Agen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357-358 |
| Isa 42:8 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 50 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Isa 42:8 | Question 114, section 9 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 42:8 | On the Christian Faith 1.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 42:8 | Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Isa 42:8 | Eleven Tractates 1.33 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 42:8 | Expositio fidei 2 · Eunomius of Cyzicus | quotation, high confidence | 383 |
Isaiah 42:9
Behold, the former things have happened, and now I declare new things. Before they spring forth I proclaim them to you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:9 | Church History 7.23.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Isa 42:9 | Book of Heresies 110.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Isa 42:9 | Book of Heresies 148.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Isaiah 42:10
Sing to the LORD a new song—His praise from the ends of the earth—you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who dwell in them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:10 | Against Heresies 4.9.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 42:10 | Letter 96.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 42:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Isaiah 42:11
Let the desert and its cities raise their voices; let the villages of Kedar cry aloud. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them cry out from the mountaintops.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:11 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 42:12
Let them give glory to the LORD and declare His praise in the islands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:12 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:12 | Part 3, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Isaiah 42:13
The LORD goes forth like a mighty one; He stirs up His zeal like a warrior. He shouts; yes, He roars in triumph over His enemies:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:13 | Dialogue with Trypho 65.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:13–14 | To Quirinus 2.28 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 42:13 | On the Good of Patience 22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 256 |
Isaiah 42:14
“I have kept silent from ages past; I have remained quiet and restrained. But now I will groan like a woman in labor; I will at once gasp and pant.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:14 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 42:14 | Instructions 2.2 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 42:14 | On the Good of Patience 22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 256 |
| Isa 42:14 | Letter 59 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Isa 42:14 | Letter 223 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Isa 42:14 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 42:14 | Oration 6.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 42:14 | Question 1, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 42:14 | Question 68, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 42:14 | Letter 17.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 42:14 | Sermon 47.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 42:14 | Sermon 47.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 42:14 | Sermon 145.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 42:14 | Sermon 180.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 42:14 | Letters 5.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 42:14 | Letters 38.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 42:14 | Confessions 1.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Isa 42:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 28.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 42:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Isaiah 42:15
I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:15 | Against Hermogenes 34 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| Isa 42:15 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 42:15 | Hexameron (Exameron) 2.12 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 42:16
I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground. These things I will do for them, and I will not forsake them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 122.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:16 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 42:16–17 | On Christian Doctrine 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Isa 42:16–17 | Book 1, chapter 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Isaiah 42:17
But those who trust in idols and say to molten images, ‘You are our gods!’ will be turned back in utter shame.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:17 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 42:18
Listen, you deaf ones; look, you blind ones, that you may see!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:18 | Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 42:18 | Commentary on Matthew 11.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 42:18 | Commentary on Matthew 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 42:18 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.13 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Isa 42:18 | Hexaemeron 3.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Isa 42:18 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 42:19
Who is blind but My servant, or deaf like the messenger I am sending? Who is blind like My covenant partner, or blind like the servant of the LORD?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 123.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 42:19 | Against Marcion 3.6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:19 | Against Marcion 5.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 42:19 | Commentary on Matthew 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 42:19 | Against Novatian 2 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Isa 42:19 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 42:20
Though seeing many things, you do not keep watch. Though your ears are open, you do not hear.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:20 | Dialogue with Trypho 123.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 42:24
Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They were unwilling to walk in His ways, and they would not obey His law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:24–25 | On the Lord's Prayer 25 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Isa 42:24 | On the Lapsed 21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Isa 42:24 | Book of Heresies 79.3 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Isaiah 42:25
So He poured out on them His furious anger and the fierceness of battle. It enveloped them in flames, but they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 42:25 | On the Lapsed 21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |