Job 28 in the early church
54 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 28, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 7 · 8 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 18 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27 · 28
Job 28:1
“Surely there is a mine for silver and a place where gold is refined.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:1 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:2
Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:2 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:7
No bird of prey knows that path; no falcon’s eye has seen it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:7 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:8
Proud beasts have never trodden it; no lion has ever prowled over it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:12
But where can wisdom be found, and where does understanding dwell?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:12 | Fragments on Job, column 89 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 28:12 | Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Job 28:12 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Job 28:12–21 | Demonstration 14.34 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Job 28:12 | Ancoratus 42.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Job 28:12 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:12 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Job 28:13
No man can know its value, nor is it found in the land of the living.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:13 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Job 28:13 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:13 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Job 28:14
The ocean depths say, ‘It is not in me,’ while the sea declares, ‘It is not with me.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:14 | Fragment on Job, no. 11 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Job 28:14 | Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Job 28:14 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:14 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:14 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:14 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Job 28:18
Coral and quartz are unworthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:18 | Fragments on Job, column 91 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 28:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:21
It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing and concealed from the birds of the air.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:21 | Fragments on Job, column 91 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 28:21 | Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Job 28:21 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:22
Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor about it.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:22 | Miscellanies 6.6.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 28:22 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Job 28:22 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:22 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Job 28:23
But God understands its way, and He knows its place.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:23 | Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Job 28:23 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Job 28:23 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:23 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Job 28:24
For He looks to the ends of the earth and sees everything under the heavens.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:24 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Job 28:25
When God fixed the weight of the wind and measured out the waters,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:25 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 28:25 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Job 28:27
then He looked at wisdom and appraised it; He established it and searched it out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 28:27 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 28:28
And He said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”