Job in the early church
Every passage that quotes, alludes to, or echoes Job, in verse order; passages on the same verse are in date order. References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
| Verse | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 1:1 | 1 Clement 17.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 1:1 | Miscellanies 4.17.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 1:1 | Miscellanies 7.12.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 1:5 | On Prayer 28.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 1:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 103.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Job 1:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 79.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Job 1:6–12 | Against Celsus 6.43 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 1:7 | Refutation of All Heresies 4.47.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Job 1:9 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 1:10 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 1:11 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 1:12 | On the Lord's Prayer 26 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Job 1:14 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 1:19 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 1:21 | Miscellanies 2.20.104 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 1:21 | Miscellanies 4.25.160 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 1:21 | Miscellanies 4.5.19 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 1:21 | Miscellanies 7.12.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 1:21 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 1:22 | On Prayer 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 1:22 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 2:1–7 | Against Celsus 6.43 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 2:4 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 2:5 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 2:6 | Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Job 2:7 | Miscellanies 4.5.19 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 2:7 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 2:8 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 2:9 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 2:9 | Refutation of All Heresies 8.10.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Job 2:9 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 2:10 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Job 2:10 | On Prayer 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 2:10 | On Prayer 30.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 2:10 | Against Celsus 6.55 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 3:8 | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 4:16 | 1 Clement 39.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 4:17 | 1 Clement 39.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 4:18 | 1 Clement 39.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 4:19 | 1 Clement 39.5 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 4:20 | 1 Clement 39.5 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 4:21 | 1 Clement 39.6 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:1 | 1 Clement 39.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:2 | 1 Clement 39.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:3 | 1 Clement 39.8 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:4 | 1 Clement 39.9 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:5 | 1 Clement 39.9 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:11 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:13 | Miscellanies 1.3.23 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 5:13 | Against Marcion 5.6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Job 5:17 | 1 Clement 56.6 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:18 | 1 Clement 56.6 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:18 | 1 Clement 56.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:18 | Against Celsus 2.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 5:19 | 1 Clement 56.8 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:20 | 1 Clement 56.9 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:21 | 1 Clement 56.10 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:22 | 1 Clement 56.11 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:23 | 1 Clement 56.12 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:24 | 1 Clement 56.13 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:25 | 1 Clement 56.14 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 5:25 | Miscellanies 4.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 5:26 | 1 Clement 56.15 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 7:1 | On Prayer 29.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 7:1 | On Prayer 29.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 7:1 | On Prayer 29.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 9:9 | To Autolycus 1.6 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Job 10:8 | Against Celsus 4.37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 10:11 | Exhortation to the Greeks 10.98 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Job 11:2 | 1 Clement 30.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 11:2 | Miscellanies 6.8.65 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 11:3 | 1 Clement 30.5 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 14:4 | 1 Clement 17.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 14:4 | Miscellanies 3.16.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 14:4 | Miscellanies 4.12.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 14:4 | Miscellanies 4.17.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 14:5 | 1 Clement 17.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 14:5 | Miscellanies 3.16.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 15:15 | 1 Clement 39.5 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 19:26 | 1 Clement 26.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 28:22 | Miscellanies 6.6.45 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 31:27 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Job 31:28 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Job 34:12 | Miscellanies 4.26.170 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 38:11 | 1 Clement 20.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Job 38:22 | To Autolycus 1.6 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Job 38:31 | To Autolycus 1.6 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Job 40:8 | On Prayer 29.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 40:15 | Against Celsus 6.25 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 40:15–41:34 | Against Celsus 6.43 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Job 40:19 | On Prayer 26.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 41:1 | On Prayer 16.3 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 41:8 (40:32 LXX) | Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.19 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Job 42:2 | Miscellanies 4.26.168 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 42:3 | Miscellanies 4.26.168 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 42:6 | Miscellanies 4.26.168 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Job 42:10 | On Patience 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |