Leviticus 13 in the early church

86 passages quote, allude to, or echo Leviticus 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 51 · 52 · 53

Leviticus 13:1

Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:1–14:57Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Lev 13:1Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Lev 13:1Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:1–59Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Lev 13:1–3Leviticus, lines 51–75 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, medium confidenceearly 5th cent.
Lev 13:1–46Part 2, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Leviticus 13:2

“When someone has a swelling or rash or bright spot on his skin that may be an infectious skin disease, he must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons who is a priest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:2On First Principles 2.11.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Lev 13:2Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 399 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:2Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:2Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:2Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:2Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:2Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

Leviticus 13:3

The priest is to examine the infection on his skin, and if the hair in the infection has turned white and the sore appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a skin disease. After the priest examines him, he must pronounce him unclean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:3Homilies on Joshua 13.2 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:3Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:3Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:3Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:5

On the seventh day the priest is to reexamine him, and if he sees that the infection is unchanged and has not spread on the skin, the priest must isolate him for another seven days.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:5Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:5Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:6

The priest will examine him again on the seventh day, and if the sore has faded and has not spread on the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean; it is a rash. The person must wash his clothes and be clean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:6Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:6Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:6On Noah 59 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384

Leviticus 13:11

it is a chronic skin disease and the priest must pronounce him unclean. He need not isolate him, for he is unclean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:11Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:12

But if the skin disease breaks out all over his skin so that it covers all the skin of the infected person from head to foot, as far as the priest can see,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:12The Instructor 3.11.54 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Lev 13:12On Modesty 20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Lev 13:12Fragments on Luke, column 365 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:12Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:12Homilies on Leviticus 8.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:13

the priest shall examine him, and if the disease has covered his entire body, he is to pronounce the infected person clean. Since it has all turned white, he is clean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:13The Instructor 3.11.54 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Lev 13:13On Modesty 20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Lev 13:13Homilies on Leviticus 8.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:13On Noah 59 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 378-384

Leviticus 13:14

But whenever raw flesh appears on someone, he will be unclean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:14On Modesty 20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Lev 13:14Fragments on Luke, column 365 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:14Homilies on Leviticus 8.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:15

When the priest sees the raw flesh, he must pronounce him unclean. The raw flesh is unclean; it is a skin disease.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:15Homilies on Leviticus 8.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:18

When a boil appears on someone’s skin and it heals,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:18Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 399 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:18Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:18Homilies on Leviticus 8.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:19

and a white swelling or a reddish-white spot develops where the boil was, he must present himself to the priest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:19Homilies on Leviticus 8.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:20

The priest shall examine it, and if it appears to be beneath the skin and the hair in it has turned white, the priest shall pronounce him unclean; it is a diseased infection that has broken out in the boil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:20Homilies on Leviticus 8.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:22

If it spreads any further on the skin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is an infection.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:22Fragment 34 (On the Passover; anonymous catena on Leviticus 13:22) · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidencelate 2nd-early 3rd century

Leviticus 13:24

When there is a burn on someone’s skin and the raw area of the burn becomes reddish-white or white,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:24Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 399 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:24Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:24Homilies on Leviticus 8.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:25

the priest must examine it. If the hair in the spot has turned white and the spot appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a disease that has broken out in the burn. The priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a diseased infection.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:25Homilies on Leviticus 8.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:28

But if the spot is unchanged and has not spread on the skin but has faded, it is a swelling from the burn, and the priest is to pronounce him clean; for it is only the scar from the burn.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:28Homilies on Leviticus 8.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:29

If a man or woman has an infection on the head or chin,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:29Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 399 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:29Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:29Homilies on Leviticus 8.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:30

the priest shall examine the infection, and if it appears to be deeper than the skin and the hair in it is yellow and thin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a scaly outbreak, an infectious disease of the head or chin.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:30Homilies on Leviticus 8.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:40

Now if a man loses his hair and is bald, he is still clean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:40Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:40–41Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400

Leviticus 13:41

Or if his hairline recedes and he is bald on his forehead, he is still clean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:41Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:42

But if there is a reddish-white sore on the bald head or forehead, it is an infectious disease breaking out on it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:42Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Leviticus 13:44

the man is diseased; he is unclean. The priest must pronounce him unclean because of the infection on his head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:44Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:45

A diseased person must wear torn clothes and let his hair hang loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:45Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 399 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:45Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 401 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:45Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:45Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:45–46Demonstration 19.4 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Lev 13:45–46Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 97 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)

Leviticus 13:46

As long as he has the infection, he remains unclean. He must live alone in a place outside the camp.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:46Against Marcion 4.9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Lev 13:46Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 401 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Lev 13:46Homilies on Leviticus 8.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:46Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Lev 13:46Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:46On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 6 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, low confidenceca. 356–361
Lev 13:46Part 2, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Leviticus 13:47

If any fabric is contaminated with mildew—any wool or linen garment,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:47Commentary on Romans 1.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Lev 13:47Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:47Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:47Lepr. 14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:47Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 3 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, low confidenceca. 360-390
Lev 13:47Letter 78.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Leviticus 13:48

any weave or knit of linen or wool, or any article of leather—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:48Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:48Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:48Lepr. 14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:49

and if the mark in the fabric, leather, weave, knit, or leather article is green or red, then it is contaminated with mildew and must be shown to the priest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:49Lepr. 3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:49Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:49Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:51

On the seventh day the priest shall reexamine it, and if the mildew has spread in the fabric, weave, knit, or leather, then regardless of how it is used, it is a harmful mildew; the article is unclean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:51Lepr. 4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:51Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:52

He is to burn the fabric, weave, or knit, whether the contaminated item is wool or linen or leather. Since the mildew is harmful, the article must be burned up.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:52Lepr. 4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Lev 13:52Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Leviticus 13:53

But when the priest reexamines it, if the mildew has not spread in the fabric, weave, knit, or leather article,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Lev 13:53Lepr. 9 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)