Mark 3 in the early church
113 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 35
Mark 3:1
Once again Jesus entered the synagogue, and a man with a withered hand was there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:1–5 | On Pascha 89 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Mark 3:1 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.15.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 3:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 26.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Mark 3:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:1–7 | Sermon 32 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 3:3
Then Jesus said to the man with the withered hand, “Stand up among us.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:3 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 3:4
And He asked them, “Which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?” But they were silent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:4 | To Diognetus 4.3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Mark 3:4 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 3:4 | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Mark 3:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:5
Jesus looked around at them with anger and sorrow at their hardness of heart. Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:5 | Epistle of the Apostles 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Mark 3:5 | On the Trinity 10.46 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Mark 3:5 | Oration 40.34 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Mark 3:5 | Homilies on Matthew 32.8 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 3:5 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 3:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:5 | City of God 14.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Mark 3:6
At this, the Pharisees went out and began plotting with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 20.1.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 3:6 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 3:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:7
So Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea, accompanied by a large crowd from Galilee, Judea,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:7 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:10
For He had healed so many that all who had diseases were pressing forward to touch Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mark 3:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:11
And when the unclean spirits saw Him, they fell down before Him and cried out, “You are the Son of God!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:11 | On the Trinity 11.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Mark 3:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Mark 3:11 | Sermon 168.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:11 | Sermon 374.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:11 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Mark 3:11 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.68 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Mark 3:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:11 | On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 413 |
Mark 3:12
But He warned them sternly not to make Him known.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.28.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Mark 3:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:12 | On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 413 |
Mark 3:13
Then Jesus went up on the mountain and called for those He wanted, and they came to Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:14
He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:14 | Letter to Dracontius 8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 355 |
| Mark 3:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:15
and to have authority to drive out demons.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:16
These are the twelve He appointed: Simon (whom He named Peter),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 106.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Mark 3:16 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Mark 3:16–18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.86 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mark 3:16 | Homilies on Matthew 32.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 3:16 | Letters 49.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Mark 3:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.109 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:17
James son of Zebedee and his brother John (whom He named Boanerges, meaning “Sons of Thunder”),
Mark 3:18
Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:18 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Mark 3:21
When His family heard about this, they went out to take custody of Him, saying, “He is out of His mind.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:21 | Letter 108.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Mark 3:22
And the scribes who had come down from Jerusalem were saying, “He is possessed by Beelzebul,” and, “By the prince of the demons He drives out demons.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:22 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 4:1–5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Mark 3:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.85 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:23
So Jesus called them together and began to speak to them in parables: “How can Satan drive out Satan?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:23 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 18 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Mark 3:23 | Catechetical Lecture 7.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Mark 3:24
If a kingdom is divided against itself, it cannot stand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:24 | Recognitions 2.31 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Mark 3:24–25 | Sermon 384.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Mark 3:26
And if Satan is divided and rises against himself, he cannot stand; his end has come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:26 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 38 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 3:26 | Tractates 6 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Mark 3:27
Indeed, no one can enter a strong man’s house to steal his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man. Then he can plunder his house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:27 | Against Heresies 5.21.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Mark 3:27 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 18 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Mark 3:27 | Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Mark 3:28
Truly I tell you, the sons of men will be forgiven all sins and blasphemies, as many as they utter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:28–29 | To Quirinus 3.28 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Mark 3:28–29 | Letter 16.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 3:28–29 | Chapter 17 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Mark 3:28 | Sermon 71.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:28 | Sermon 71.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:28 | Sermon 71.35 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Mark 3:29
But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of eternal sin.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:29 | Letter 73.19 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 3:29 | Catechetical Lecture 6.22 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 3:29 | Letters to Serapion 4.18 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Mark 3:29 | Sermon 71.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:29 | Sermon 71.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:29 | Sermon 71.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:29 | Sermon 71.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:29 | Sermon 71.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:29 | Sermon 71.35 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 3:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.87 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 3:29 | On Faith and Works 30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 413 |
Mark 3:30
Jesus made this statement because they were saying, “He has an unclean spirit.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:30 | Letters to Serapion 4.18 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Mark 3:30 | Sermon 71.35 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Mark 3:31
Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came and stood outside. They sent someone in to summon Him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.87 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 3:32
and a crowd was sitting around Him. “Look,” He was told, “Your mother and brothers are outside, asking for You.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:32–33 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 55 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
Mark 3:35
For whoever does the will of God is My brother and sister and mother.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 3:35 | 2 Clement 9.11 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Mark 3:35 | Acts of the Abitinian Martyrs 16 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 304 (12 February) |