Mark 2 in the early church
111 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28
Mark 2:1
A few days later Jesus went back to Capernaum. And when the people heard that He was home,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:1–12 | Catechetical Lecture 5.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 2:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:2
they gathered in such large numbers that there was no more room, not even outside the door, as Jesus spoke the word to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:3
Then a paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:3 | Letter 122.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 2:3–4 | Sermon 46.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 2:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 2:3–4 | Sermon 30 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Mark 2:3 | Book 3, lines 76–102 · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Mark 2:3–12 | Book 3, section 8 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 2:4
Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:4 | Homilies on Matthew 14.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:4 | Homilies on Matthew 26.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:4 | Homilies on Matthew 26.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:4 | Homilies on Matthew 29.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:4–12 | Sermon 292.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 2:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 2:4 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 29 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Mark 2:5
When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:5 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 291 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mark 2:5 | On the Trinity 13 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Mark 2:5–12 | On Rebaptism 8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Mark 2:5 | Canonical Epistle, canon 11 · Peter of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Mark 2:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 55.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Mark 2:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.57 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 2:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:6
But some of the scribes were sitting there and thinking in their hearts,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:6–7 | On Rebaptism 18 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
Mark 2:7
“Why does this man speak like this? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
Mark 2:9
“Which is easier: to say to a paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:9 | Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostom | echo, low confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 2:10
But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:10 | Against Heresies 5.17.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Mark 2:10 | Prophetic Extracts 4.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Mark 2:10 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Mark 2:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.41.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Mark 2:10 | Homily 2, on the Incarnation (Alexandria, 432) · Paul of Emesa | quotation, high confidence | Dec 432-433 |
Mark 2:11
“I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”
Mark 2:12
And immediately the man got up, picked up his mat, and walked out in front of them all. As a result, they were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:12 | Divine Institutes 4.15.6 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Mark 2:12 | Letter 122.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 2:12 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.14 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Mark 2:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.12.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Mark 2:13
Once again Jesus went out beside the sea. All the people came to Him, and He taught them there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:14
As He was walking along, He saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth. “Follow Me,” He told him, and Levi got up and followed Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:14 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 60 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Mark 2:14 | Against Celsus 1.62 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 2:14 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.8.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mark 2:14 | Question 18, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Mark 2:14 | Homilies on Matthew 30.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 2:14–17 | Sermon 29 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 2:15
While Jesus was dining at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with Him and His disciples—for there were many who followed Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.60 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:16
When the scribes who were Pharisees saw Jesus eating with these people, they asked His disciples, “Why does He eat with tax collectors and sinners?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:16 | Letter 21.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 2:16 | Sermon 175.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 2:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:17
On hearing this, Jesus told them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:17 | Epistle of Barnabas 5.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Mark 2:17 | 2 Clement 2.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Mark 2:17 | Against Celsus 3.59 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 2:17 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 43 · Evodius of Uzalis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400-424 |
| Mark 2:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.61 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 2:17 | Commonitorium 14 · Marius Mercator | allusion, high confidence | 429-431 |
Mark 2:18
Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were often fasting. So people came to Jesus and asked, “Why don’t Your disciples fast like John’s disciples and those of the Pharisees?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:18 | Sermon 293.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 2:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.62 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:19
Jesus replied, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while He is with them? As long as He is with them, they cannot fast.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:19 | Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 2:19 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 48 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Mark 2:19–20 | On the Paschal Feast 5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 325–337 |
| Mark 2:19 | Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Mark 2:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.63 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:20
But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:20 | On the Paschal Feast 12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 325–337 |
Mark 2:21
No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the new piece will pull away from the old, and a worse tear will result.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:21 | Poem 28, lines 282–325 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Mark 2:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.63 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:22
And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. Instead, new wine is poured into new wineskins.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:22 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 21 · Hegemonius | quotation, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Mark 2:22 | Poem 28, lines 282–325 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Mark 2:22 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Mark 2:23
One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain as they walked along.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:23 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.81 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 2:25
Jesus replied, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:25–26 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 6:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Mark 2:25–26 | Letter 57.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 2:25–26 | On the Profit of Believing 6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391–392 |
Mark 2:26
During the high priesthood of Abiathar, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which was lawful only for the priests. And he gave some to his companions as well.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:26 | Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 34, part 1) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Mark 2:26 | Homilies on Matthew 39.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 2:27
Then Jesus declared, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:27 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.1 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Mark 2:27 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:27 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 2:27 | Book 4, lines 175–197 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Mark 2:27 | Book 4, section 15 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 2:28
Therefore, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 2:28 | Miscellanies 3.5.40 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Mark 2:28 | Miscellanies 4.6.29 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Mark 2:28 | On the Trinity 9.45 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Mark 2:28 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.32.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |